Tilapia , a very famous sort of fish known for its alimental meat , is now being farmed at the global point . Tilapia , being commercially demanded stands as the 2nd most preferred type of fish farming and husbandry . Though this kind of husbandry is economically beneficial , it underwent a few reversal , especially in India . Through various surveys direct by the Fisheries Research Committee of India , it was found apt at that moment to ban the fishing of tilapia in India .
Though this black eye occurred , tilapia land was revived again . The Fishers Research Committee , at a later period , okay the land of Genetically Improved Tilapia . The husbandry of these GIFT was to be done with certain guidelines . After this point , tilapia land jump to improve on an economical basis and now stands as one of the most successful type of agriculture .
Advantages of tilapia farming
Tilapia grow being the second most important type of agriculture , is sure so because of its advantage . Tilapia land is very successful because of its commercial-grade value . The economical benefits availed from tilapia agriculture are immense because of the advantageous characteristic possessed by these tilapia fishes . Tilapia farming is successful because genus Tilapia fishes are more live in nature . They have a Thornton Wilder nature as they are not easily affected by disease .
They are very resilient to diseases which makes them valiant fishes . They can also flourish in extreme weather condition conditions . They are not involve by bad and adverse conditions . They also feed on the natural pool feed . This eliminates the need for search and fighting for food . The bearing of abundant nutrient , makes these fishes thrive and grow all over the reality . Thus , as a fish that is very wild in nature , it is very resilient and has a very gamey rate of survival . This makes tilapia farming a very pop type of farming .
Climate required for tilapia farming
Tilapia farming , being a successful case of farming involve certain climatical condition . The only climatical concern is that of the temperature . The temperature requirement for these genus Tilapia Fish is around 10 degrees Celsius to 40 point Celsius . However , these Fish flourish better around the temperature of 15 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius . These climatic conditions will ensure the successful development of genus Tilapia farming .
See Also : Banana Planting and Care
Monosex tilapia fish farming
genus Tilapia farming being , the commercial message has to be done in such a way that it yields maximal benefit . Tilapia land face a Brobdingnagian complexness because there may be different - sized and dissimilar - cured fishes in the same pool . This could have occurred because of their uncontained generation . In this case , there support a solution offered .
The virile tilapia Pisces , grow faster and quicker . Thus , they start to pull ahead more weight . The female person , however , mature at a slower stride than the male person and tend to gain lesser weight than male . Because of this reason , the male should be separate from the female person . The detached males can thus be grown and raised for selling purposes . This is the method acting of farming that is most commercially good . This is known as monosex genus Tilapia fish farming .
Tilapia fish farming methods
Tilapia fish land methods can be done in several ways . They are usually raised in two methods . baby’s room ponds and Stocking ponds are the two topmost preferable methods of genus Tilapia Pisces the Fishes farming .
Nursery ponds
Various level have to be consider while carry on the nursery pond type of farming . The pond selected for greenhouse pond ought to have enough sunshine . Sunlight is very important for the maturation and development of tilapia fishes . The pond must also be located or built in such a way that there is no risk of implosion therapy . The pond must preferably be built on a raised political platform . The risk of implosion therapy is very Brobdingnagian as there may be chances of the fish getting wash out away in the flood .
The pool must be of a astuteness of around 2 feet to 4 feet . This depth is necessary for the bm of the fish and for their development . The pool must also at all price be avoided pf weeds . The existence of poisonous weeds could cause trouble to the Pisces if they are accidentally consume . The pool should first be emptied and made teetotal . The pond has to be dry out naturally or chemically . The pond can also be emptied by using chemical substance . These chemicals will eradicate cannibalistically and all the undesirable fishes from the pond .
The use of natural and unreal fertiliser can be used to grow these fishes . The lotion of 600 kg of muck and 15 kg of urea should be administrate per acre . A fencing could also be used to further protect the Pisces . serpent , frogs , and predator should all be avoided at all cost . This can be done by using sturdy fences .
Tilapia farming
3 weeks of fertilizer use is need . After three weeks of through fertilization , the pond is ready to be used . Monosex genus Tilapia fishes can then be introduced . 1 lakh to 2 lakh selected fishes are usher in in the pool . These fishes could be introduced in 1 acre of pool . Further supplement should be added to the pool to grow the genus Tilapia fish .
15 percent of protein should be add in the pool in proportionality to the total weight of the Pisces . For around 100 kilo of fish , around 15 kg of feed is postulate on a casual basis for their right increase and growing . In case the fish are fed more than once , rather two or three time , they incline to raise and develop good . This can be done for around a couple of calendar month . After that , the fish will probably count around 30 grams . At that decimal point , the fish are transfer to the main stocking pool .
Stocking pond
Now , these fish are transferred to the main pond and are now given the care required for a 2 - calendar month - old tilapia and a 30 - gram heavy fish . The depth of the stocking pool must be maintained at the same range as that of a nursery pond . All types of undesirable and poisonous weeds ought to be roved . The Pisces may circumstantially assimilate the poisonous weed and it may prove wild to their health .
Chemicals can also be used to remove these weeds . Certain chemicals will also ensure the removal of unwanted fish from the pool . 500 to 600 kilogram of droppings can be used to ameliorate the ontogeny and development of the Pisces . 3 to 4 kg of urea could be added every 3 weeks . This would put up the fish with sizeable conditions to produce . In the case of the utilization of the supplementary feed supplying , the software of fertilizers in the pond ought to be stopped .
These tilapias are capable of grow more and they can reach a weight of around 200 grams within a period of four calendar month . It is around this full point that the fishes are quick to be sold . This is the bulky a fish can get and some fishes are even up to of develop up to 500 g . The fatter and heavier the fish , the bulkier the lucre is . The Pisces land in immense profits and are a successful character of husbandry .
Raising tilapia
Tilapia are raise in the sense that they are handle for from the beginning stage till the later leg . Hatchingstands as the first stage of tilapia farming . crosshatch requires the delicate business of care for breeding colonies . It also include the process of induce and simulate spawning . The next whole tone is egg extraction . Egg origin is nothing but nursery isolation .
Tilapia fry care is the next step and this is followed by raising the genus Tilapia fry to the size of it of fingerling . These fingerlings ought to be cared for and grown and developed until they are ready to be sold . Each of the steps has several individual step within . These steps are followed by various staff office and are give care for consequently .
The pace that follows the summons of hatching is sleep together as rearing . lift necessitate the care shown to these fishes after their grown - out stage . The Pisces the Fishes are break up up from the hatchery once they reach the size of it of fingerlings . The independent heading in this level is to raise the tilapia to the harvest size of it so as to seek gain . The main work in the process of rearing to ensure success is to test , sort , and weigh . This would ensure in healthy maturation of the fish so as to make an economical lucre .
The next and last stage in the case of tilapia husbandry is the operation of harvesting . Harvesting is the stage that shows the yield and glean the economic welfare . This degree expect moving them to the moribund pond . The chosen Pisces , usually the juicy male which are economically benefiting are introduced into the moribund pond . These fishes are then kill in the most humane way possible . The killed fish are then prepared for final cut-rate sale . These fishes are then convert to fillets , action , and made ready to sell . These Pisces the Fishes can be both sell at the local market and at the international market . In the case of commercial-grade farming , these fish are even export for economic welfare .
Light requirements in tilapia farming
The light prerequisite for these tilapia fishes are very peculiar . They are particularly concerned about the light context and need . The untried genus Tilapia and tilapia fingerlings have an unsloped body . They neither drown sideways nor upside down . They drown in an unsloped manner . Their method acting of swimming upright piano makes them attend as though they have died . That is the military strength of the fingerling .
Just a beam of sun is needed in these pool . This amount of sunlight is necessitate for the increment of these Pisces the Fishes into bulky weight . Ponds that are brilliantly perch and well - ventilated are the best conditions for the outgrowth of these fishes . The longer they stay in the sunlight , the more energy they own and use . This will result in them eating more . This will at long last lead to the growing of these fishes . The fishes grown in sunlight tend to grow faster than the Pisces the Fishes originate in the shadow and shade .
Pond criteria in tilapia farming
There are sure conditions that ought to be live up to in the case of the ponds of genus Tilapia agriculture . These pond have to be wide enough . They ought to be well sealed . They must also be protect from the risks of flooding . The pool must be construct in such a room that there is enough oxygen in the pond and that there is enough space to float .
Sufficient space is necessary for their growth . The space of the pond determines the size of the Fish that turn , thus , the more spacious the pool is , the bigger the Fish that can grow . In case of overcrowding of the Pisces , there tends to be a departure of atomic number 8 in the pond . Clustered ponds in the case of tilapia farming do not bind well as they do not expand well . These are the weather condition that ought to be fulfilled in the showcase of tilapia land .
Conclusion
Tilapia farming can be very in force and successful if it is done with a right architectural plan . Tilapia farming is done with right care and attention can knuckle under greater net and benefits . Tilapia agriculture is thus one of the most popular type of aqua farming . This type of land is grow worldwide and is a successful type .
