If you ’ve been in the ornamental landscaping game for any amount of prison term , you ’ve probably figured out that pine tree are quintessential cone-bearing evergreens .

We associate to vendors to assist you ascertain relevant products . If you buy from one of our links , we may garner a commission .

Along with flaunting esthetic beauty , pines are ecologically authoritative , culturally significant , and the eatable pine nuts of some species are an indispensable ingredient in pesto sauce , a condiment that never fails to improve the gustatory perception of plain pasta .

A horizontal image of a forest, densely growing with pine trees.

Photo by Tom Hilton, Wikimedia Commons, viaCC-BY-SA.

Featuring at least 180 specie , thePinusgenus , from the Pinaceae menage , is a terrific place to look if long - lived conifers with needy evergreen plant leafage are what you ’re after . From the pine out in the landscape to the one decking the halls ’ round Christmas metre , there ’s many aPinusto enjoy .

In this guide , we cut across 41 different kinds of pine tree diagram and ghost on the feature that make them particular and readily identifiable . look on your landscape ’s location , you wo n’t be capable to grow them all – but you ’ll certainly want to .

Here ’s the list of suppose true pine that we ’ll pass over up ahead :

A vertical image of steep, pine-covered hills with white text in the middle and green text at the bottom.

Photo by Tom Hilton, Wikimedia Commons, viaCC-BY-SA.

41 Notable Pine Varieties

1. Aleppo

Hardy in USDA zone 9 to 11,P. halepensishails from the Mediterranean region of Europe , but it ’s also cultivated in the United States .

With an upright , rugged , and irregularly - branching habit , this tree has a mature tallness and gap of 50 to 80 pes , narrow two- to four - in reddish - browned cones , and two- to four - column inch bright green needle in bundle of two .

An particularly heat energy - resistant coniferous tree , the Aleppo pine was thought to be cut down and adorn by Ancient Greeks every year , a ritualistic tradition that early Christians assume for their Christmastime celebrations .

A horizontal image of Pinus halepensis growing out from a beachside cliff next to other evergreens.

That ’s right , common people – you ’re likely look at the first ever Christmas tree !

2. Austrian

Also known as the European black pine tree , P. nigratypically reach out 40 to 60 feet in height and 20 to 40 foot in horizontal spread , with a densely pyramidal form in youth that becomes broader and more straight - top with eld .

Native to cardinal and southerly Europe and audacious to USDA zone 4 to 7 , the Austrian pine grows two- to three - inch , eggs - shaped , brownish cones alongside light unripened acerate leaf in bundles of two that are four to six inches long .

This tree diagram is very kind of urban conditions , seaboard picture , and a miscellany of different stain .

A horizontal image of Austrian pine growing at the top of an rocky bluff among other trees.

All in all , its esthetic and stiffly - needle form make this tree a wonderful specimen or steer - breaking screen .

Austrian Pine

P. nigrais available in # 2 and # 5 containers fromNature Hills Nursery .

A square image of Pinus nigra growing outside in a landscape alongside other green plants.

3. Balkan

As you could probably guess , P. peucehails from the Balkan Peninsula in Europe .

A hard - to - come up plant in US cultivation , the Balkan pine tree reaches heights of 30 to 60 feet and cattle farm of 20 to 25 ft .

Its narrowly pyramidal to columnar build tends to become more open with eld , and the upwardly - angled branches lean to level out with matureness as well .

A horizontal picture of multiple Pinus peuce (aka balkan pine) trees growing alongside other plants and a dirt path outside.

well suited to USDA Zones 4 to 7 , this tree flaunts needle in groups of five that are three to four inches long , with dark green tops and greyish - green undersides .

The cylindrical retinal cone are three to six inches in distance , light brown in hue , and quite resinous .

This tree is a very bountiful industrial plant that ’s set for exhibit proudly as a specimen , but your big challenge as a nurseryman will plausibly be secure one in the first spot .

A horizontal image of a bristlecone pine growing in a mountainous environment against a blue sky.

4. Bristlecone

Found in the southwesterly United States at high altitudes , bristlecone pine are reputed to be the farsighted - living plant specie on Earth – some specimens in the Great Basin realm of the American West are really figure to be at least 5,000 class old !

The terminal figure “ bristlecone true pine ” really overcompensate three different specie ofPinus : P. aristata , P. balfouriana , andP. longaeva , each with the subtlest of morphological differences that barely warrant differentiation .

Depending on their long time and growing web site , they can reach heights of 20 to 60 base , with an irregular spread and unresolved course .

A horizontal image of two Pinus canariensis trees growing with a blue sky and the moon in the background.

Bundles of five inch - tenacious needle grow from the knobbed branches , blue - green in color and coated with dots of white wax . The cone are brown , two to four inches long , and mold like fat cylinders .

If you ’re in the right-hand spot , you ’re more than welcome to try and grow these plants for yourself , but you ’ll have to load your descendents with caring for them once you ’re locomote .

Reaching a mature size of it is gon na take a while – believe it or not , a 1,000 - year - former bristlecone pine is still see as a juvenile !

A vertical image of Pinus armandii aka Chinese white pine growing in front of a blue sky.

5. Canary Island

Pine trees are n’t usually mean of as tropical plants , butP. canariensisproves that pigeonhole untimely .

Native to the Canary Islands off the glide of northwestern Africa and hardy in USDA geographical zone 9 to 11 , this vertical , cone-shaped tree reaches mature heights of 50 to 90 feet with a paste of 20 to 35 feet .

The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree manage slender , bright green to yellow - light-green phonograph needle , each eight to 12 inches tenacious and borne in bundles of three . It also give rise browned , oval cones that are six in long .

A horizontal image of an outdoor grove of Pinus roxburghii trees.

A tight - raise tree diagram , this specie put up a beautiful manakin of protection from sun and steer in the landscape .

In its aboriginal sites , this tree diagram increase ambient irrigation by way of life of fog drip mold , and the precipitate farewell of the plant come in handy when packaging banana exportation !

6. Chinese White

Another uncommon pine , P. armandiihas very striking cones and needles .

The former are browned , broad , and four to eight inches long , while the latter are expect in cluster of five and four to seven inches in length , with glossy immature outsides with grizzly - green insides .

Hailing from China , Tibet , Taiwan , and the Korean Peninsula , P. armandiiis become to USDA Zones 5 to 7 .

A vertical shot of a Pinus strobus aka Eastern white pine surrounded by grass and plants outdoors.

Reaching 30 to 50 groundwork tall and 20 to 30 fundament wide , it has a rounded , pyramidic drug abuse .

The form and foliage of this tree compound to make a pleasing , graceful softness .

I usually would n’t consider a bunch of needles to be cozy - sounding , but the Chinese white pine is a delicious exception .

A square image of a large, mature eastern white pine tree pictured on a blue sky background.

7. Chir

Native to the Himalayas , P. roxburghiiowes its species epithet to William Roxburgh , a Scotch botanist who discovered the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in India .

Hardy in USDA Zones 8 to 11 , the chir pine tree attain heights of 50 to 100 foot , or sometimes magniloquent , with a spread that ’s importantly narrower .

As a final result , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree rocks a very upright and moderately lithe cast .

A horizontal image of Pinus eldarica leaning at a slant next to a street.

The shiny , brown , egg - mould retinal cone of this species can gain length of eight inch , while the light immature , fine - textured needles grow in bundle of three and can give a foot in duration .

A fine mintage with big ol’ cone and needles , this tree is a beautiful fit for high-pitched elevation , green spaces , or anywhere else you want a tall pine to make a big statement .

8. Eastern White

Hailing from southeastern Canada and the easterly United States , P. strobusis a very picturesque true pine , with typical heights of 50 to 80 feet , a gap of 20 to 40 feet , and a plume - like form with gracefully horizontal to go up branches .

Hardy across USDA Zones 3 to 8,P. strobusbristles with balmy , bluish - unripened needle in parcel of five . It also produces low-cal brown , cylindrical cones four to eight inches in length .

Whether maturate as a magnanimous specimen in the lawn or on a regular basis sheared as a controlled hedge , you ’re certain to find a suitable situation in your landscape painting for this arresting coniferous tree .

A square image of an eldarica pine growing in front of a juniper shrub outdoors.

Eastern White Pine

you may regain saplings in a diversity of sizesavailable from Fast Growing Trees .

9. Eldarica

Originating in Afghanistan and cardinal Asia , P. eldaricawill grow well in USDA zone 6 to 10 . My first intellection upon seeing this tree diagram ? “ Wow , what a pleasant conformation ! ”

Typically reach heights of 30 to 60 feet and spread of 25 to 40 feet at matureness , this pyramidic true pine has upwardly - ascending branches that grow with a moderate concentration , result in a full crown that never ceases to impress .

The ellipse - shaped , reddish - brown cone ofP. eldaricareach one to three inches in length , while the twin - bundled , intermediate green , three- to five - column inch needle are slightly wavy rather than purely straight , which creates the “ soft and pleasant ” look that stiffer - needle pine tree lack .

A vertical image of a foxtail pine among rocks in a mountainous area.

P. eldaricais a fantastic specimen for many parts of the landscape painting . It works wonderfully as a shelterbelt , and can even be bring indoors for the holidays as a Christmas tree !

Eldarica Pine

If you ’re interested , find costless to pick up a four- to five - footP. eldaricafromFastGrowingTrees.com .

A vertical image of a Himalayan pine tree growing from outdoor turf.

10. Foxtail

Sharing a common ancestor with bristlecone pine , P. balfourianais endemic to California , and hardy in Zones 4 to 7 .

An upright , lissome tree diagram with compact and gnarled wood , this species typically reaches 20 to 50 human foot tall , with a spreading that ’s about half that due to short and stout branching .

From these outgrowth acquire bundles of five one- to two - inch needle with lustrous green exteriors and lily-white inner faces , along with ruby - brown and ellipse - shaped strobilus that reach two to seven inch in duration .

A horizontal shot of a large Italian stone pine in front of a blue sky and other plants.

This species is difficult to cultivate due to a slow growth rate and location constraint … but it ’s definitely a mantrap , should you occur to stumble across one in the western United States .

11. Himalayan

Also know as the Bhutan pine , P. wallichianais another specie from the Himalayas , typically reaching heights of 30 to 50 infantry and spread of 20 to 35 feet .

Hardy in USDA geographical zone 5 to 7 , this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has an graceful form , with a loose and generally pyramidal riding habit that looks neither contained nor boisterous .

With five- to eight - in , grayish - gullible , flaccid needles in bundles of five aboard more or less wind , cylindrical brown cones that are six to 10 column inch in distance , P. wallichianahas a mild and ask for appearance , whether view up near or viewed from afar .

A vertical picture of a Pinus banksiana tree on an outdoor plain.

12. Italian Stone

Native to the Mediterranean region , P. pineais also get laid as the umbrella true pine , and for good reason : its ripe   crown looks like it could shield you from the rain passably well .

Alotof rainfall , might I add – this tree typically reaches stature of 40 to 60 feet and cattle ranch of 20 to 40 feet .

Hardy in USDA zone 8 to 10 , this pine bristles with big money of two bright green to grayish - fleeceable needle , each five to eight inches long .

A horizontal shot of multiple Japanese black pines (P. thunbergii) specimens outdoors.

Alongside the foliage grow reddish - brown , nearly spherical conoid that can accomplish six inches long .

With a multi - trunked habit , the Italian stone pine looks much unlike from your typical pines , earn it props for singularity .

Whether grown solo , in groups , or as a CRT screen , P. pineais well worth the effort required to civilise it .

A horizontal shot of multiple Pinus densiflora trees outside, with a red shed to the right.

13. Jack

Named after esteemed plantsman Joseph Banks , P. banksianareaches superlative of 35 to 50 feet and spread out 20 to 30 feet while possess an undetermined , spreading , and irregularly - shaped crown that one could advert to as “ scraggly . ”

Native to the northmost United States and throughout Canada , it in reality grow as far north as the Arctic Circle , pull in it the title of “ NorthernmostPinus . ”

The stiff , olive green needle are a short one and a one-half inches and borne in bundles of two , while the brown , resin - coated cones are curved and fat , grow up to two and a half inch long .

A vertical picture of Pinus parviflora growing from a minature island in an outdoor lake.

Hardy in USDA Zones 2 to 6 with a tolerance for short soil , P. banksianais cogent evidence that ruggedness is a desirable landscaping trait all on its own .

14. Japanese Black

Hardy in USDA zona 5 to 8,P. thunbergiihails from coastal Japan and the Korean Peninsula , packing a tolerance for sandy territory and piquant sea atomizer .

ordinarily reach heights of 20 to 60 feet and spread of 12 to 20 feet , the Japanese black pine has a broadly conical yet scratchy habit , typically with distinctly tiered branching .

say branching is bristling with two - bunch up , glistening green , perverted phonograph needle , each with a length of two and a one-half to four and a half column inch .

A horizontal picture of an outdoor landscape filled with Pinus jeffreyi trees in front of a cloudy blue sky.

The canopy is also abundant with brown - gray oviform cones , each one and a half to three inch long . Whether cultivated as a full - size specimen or trained as bonsai , P. thunbergiiis well worth your gardening efforts .

We have more tips on growingPinus thunbergiihere .

15. Japanese Red

A indigen of temperate East Asia , P. densifloratypically reaches heights of 40 to 60 animal foot and widths of 15 to 25 animal foot , often with a encompassing , atypical , receptive , floppy , and usually multi - trunked crest .

Hardy in USDA zone 5 to 7 , this tree grows three- to five - column inch , bright dark-green , twisted needle in bundles of two alongside brown , oblong cones that hit a length of two in .

Another species that ’s equally esthetic as a full - sizing specimen or bonsai , P. densiflorawill make you do a double - take , peculiarly if you ’re used to getting your aesthetic locating ofPinusfrom North American native .

A vertical picture of a tall Koren pine (P. koraiensis) in front of a tree-covered hill outdoors.

16. Japanese White

Starting its life with a dense , conical to pyramidal shape , P. parvifloraeventually develops more of a wide - spreading and flat - topped drug abuse , along with a matured height and spread of 30 to 50 feet .

Naive to Japan and China , this pine is hardy in USDA Zones 4 to 7 , and is a perfect choice for pocket-size planting space .

Besides its small height , P. parviflorarocks five - bundled , misrepresented , down - unripe needles alongside two- to four - inch brownish - red cone shape .

A horizontal outdoor image of some Pinus attenuata specimens ground among brush plants outdoors.

Learn more about growing Japanese livid true pine here .

17. Jeffery

Wielding an promiscuous - to - remember Latin name , P. jeffreyiis fearless in USDA zone 5 to 7 and herald from a region spanning southern Oregon to the northerly part of Baja California in Mexico .

The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bristles with bundles of three blue - green , seven- to nine - inch needle alongside ruddy - browned , cylindric retinal cone up to a foot in length .

describe for the US - based Scottish botanist John Jeffery – the man who discovered this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree – P. jeffreyireaches heights of 80 to 140 foot , with feast of 25 to 35 feet .

A vertical shot of a P. bungeana tree surrounded by wooden stakes and plastic fencing in a concrete pavilion.

The top half of the tree trunk flaunts a conical to rounded crown , while the lower one-half take over no branch .

As a Missourian , growing this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree will always remain a pipe dream for me . But for those on the West Coast with ample room in their landscape painting , P. jeffreyijust might be the true pine for you .

18. Korean

An East Asian native , P. koraiensistypically reaches ripe heights of 30 to 50 feet and matured spreads of 25 to 35 feet , shake a escaped , pyramidal shape .

The tree grows two - and - a - half- to four - and - a - half - inch needles in groups of five , each with showy greenish outside and white stomatal business line on the inside , which combine to give the foliage a spicy - light-green appearance .

Bearing edible pine nuts , the egg-shaped cone are three and a half to six inch long and ripe to a sorry brown .

A vertical shot of a limber pine (Pinus flexilis) growing in front of other pines and a blue sky outdoors.

Yet another epic true pine from the Far East , P. koraiensisis a particularly fine choice for screening your landscape painting whilst adding to its lulu , whether plant alone or in a radical .

19. Knobcone

aboriginal to a region span northwestern Mexico through southern Oregon and hardy in USDA zone 6 to 10,P. attenuatathrives in the dry , jolty ground of its aboriginal sites .

With a skinny , conelike form , fledged height of 30 to 70 feet , and spread of 10 to 20 understructure , this tree produces low-cal green , three- to seven - inch needle in groups of three , along with fatheaded , three- to six - in cones of a xanthous - brown hue .

It ’s not the good selection for formal landscape , but it ’s decidedly a worthy contender in more naturalised mount .

A horizontal image of the tops of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) trees in front of a sunny blue sky outdoors.

20. Lacebark

Slow - develop yet desirable of exhibit , P. bungeanais referred to in common idiom and notable for its exfoliating barque .

Upon peel off away , the dark gray bark reveals a hodgepodge of olive , clear purpleness , silver , and whitish white underbark .

Not to say that the needles and cones are n’t appealing – the former feature article medium to dark dark-green chromaticity and two- to four - inch length in bundles of three , while the latter are egg - shaped , yellow - brown , and up to two inches long .

A square image of a large loblolly pine tree growing wild pictured on a blue sky background.

This species grows 30 to 50 foot tall and 20 to 35 feet broad , with a pyramidal , rounded substance abuse that becomes more open , flat - topped , and loosely - spreading with age .

Most pine barque is ridged and color in with a gray chromaticity of some form – not that it ’s a bad thing , but the delicious lacebark will provide a welcome break for anyone who ’s sick of more typicalPinusbark .

21. Limber

Native to western North America and hardy in USDA Zones 4 to 7,P. flexilisearns its rough-cut name and species epithet from the flexible nature of its sprig .

They ’re so flexible , in fact , that you could in reality marry them in naut mi !

This bendy plant begin off with a pyramidical use before maturing to a more rounded and flat - topped configuration .

A vertical image of Pinus contorta growing in front of outer evergreen conifers outside.

Reaching heights of 30 to 50 feet and breadth of 15 to 35 foot , this tree is packed with five - bundled needle , each two and a half to three and a one-half inch long with a dark green and more or less glossy hue .

The weak Robert Brown , egg - shaped cones are three to six in long and typically quite resinous .

A medium - sized pine that ’s fit for flaunting , P. flexilisis also a popular selection for Christmas Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . After all , touch for presents is a caboodle easy when those branches are bendy !

A horizontal image of tufts of Pinus palustris needles growing in front of a light blue sky.

22. Loblolly

reach typical heights of 40 to 90 feet and spreads of 20 to 40 understructure , P. taedatrees have a rather straight trunk , an ellipse to rounded crown , and a blazing deficiency of low ramification .

The location of the low branches varies between individual specimens , but I ’ve seen some Tree that resemble Q - tips or toilet brushes , if the cleanup bits are considered the foliage in this analogy .

speak of foliage , these pine tree put out six- to 10 - in , dark yellow - green needles in groups of three , and oval - shaped , three- to six - inch , rust fungus - dark-brown cones .

A vertical image of a young, potted longleaf pine against a white background.

aboriginal to the southeastern United States and stalwart in USDA Zones 6 to 9 , this is an significant timber Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and it ’s quite useful as a juvenile person for when you need a fast screen in the landscape painting .

Loblolly Pine

you may find five- to six- and six- to seven - groundwork - tall plants in # 3 containersat Nature Hills Nursery .

A vertical shot of a Pinus radiata growing from the grass in front of other pines outdoors.

23. Lodgepole

Another one of those “ prettier in nature than in the landscape ” pines , P. contortais rather striking withal .

With a narrow and open canopy , it reach skinny top of 25 to 80 foot , depending on the subspecies .

The two - bundled , chicken - green phonograph needle are one and a half to three inch long , while the Robert Brown , stout cones are about one to two inches long .

A horizontal image of a small mugo pine planted among small gravel stones.

The “ lodgepole ” byname comes from the Native American exercise of using the timber for constructing dwellings , while thecontortaepithet refers to the twisting of the needles and overall contortion of coastal lodgepole true pine specimen .

24. Longleaf

You got ta love it when the common name of a plant life tells you how to identify it . As push , P. palustrishas quite prolonged dark unripened acerate leaf in clumps of three , with each assess up to 18 in long !

The ellipse - influence , cherry - browned conoid are also middling self-aggrandizing , with each measuring six to 10 inches in length .

This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree typically give heights of 60 to 80 animal foot and breadth of 30 to 40 foot , with a straight trunk and open , rounded crown .

A close up of a mugo pine growing in the garden with a rock at the bottom of the frame.

hail from the southeastern United States and stalwart in USDA Zones 7 to 10 , the longleaf true pine is an intriguing plant that ’s fit for gravid , rural properties .

Longleaf Pine

It ’s available in three - congius potful fromPerfect plant Nursery .

A horizontal shot of two Pinus cembroides growing on a snow-dotted cliff in a mountain range.

25. Monterey

Typically pass height of 50 to 100 understructure with a loosely conical and rounded crown , P. radiatais   autochthonous to select parts of California , with a hardiness chain of USDA zone 7 to 10 .

Cultivated worldwide for its lumber , the tree is actually a relative oddment within its aboriginal land site .

you’re able to identify these trees by their two- to three - clustered , shiny immature needles , each measuring three to six inches long . The brown egg - shape cones are a similar duration , as well .

A vertical shot of a young Pinus rigida growing in front of outdoor greenery.

With a fast ontogenesis pace and a foresightful taproot that ’s adept at drawing up moisture in dry sites , this pine tree diagram is quite the worthy selection for landscape gardening .

26. Mugo

Also known as the Swiss mountain pine , P. mugohails from hilly region of south and central Europe , and is audacious in USDA zone 2 to 7 .

In landscape painting configurations , this bushy , rounded , multi - caulescent pine typically reaches 15 to 20 feet in height with a spread of 25 to 30 feet – a decent modification of stride from the often improbable and tight-fitting dimensions of otherPinusspecies , would n’t you say ?

swank pile of two bright unripened needles an inch to three in length alongside two - and - a - half - inch , dull browned cone cell , the mugo pine is mainly valued forthe many dwarf cultivarsthat it offers , which are often establish en masse or identify in tight space where orotund pines would be too cumbersome .

A horizontal picture of a grove of Pinus ponderosa pine trees growing from a plain of dried grass outdoors.

Mugo

you could discover mugo pinesavailable at Fast Growing Trees .

study more about mugo pine care here .

A horizontal image of a snow-covered Pinus resinosa, take from the ground up.

27. Pinyon

aboriginal to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico , P. cembroidesis one of eight or so metal money belonging to thePinussubsectionCembroides .

This specie is hardy in USDA Zones 5 through 8 , reaches heights of 20 to 30 feet and spread of 15 to 20 feet , and attains a rounded , conical canopy with geezerhood .

It get one- to two - inch , pissed , gamy - green needles in groups of two or three alongside brown , bollock - shaped cone shape one to three inches in length .

A vertical image of a Pinus sylvestris aka scotch pine growing from lush turf on a sunny outdoor day.

Said cones yield deliciously edible true pine screwball , which are quite attractive to both piece and beast . But the industrial plant ’s overall appearance is also very pleasing , as is its tolerance for wry soils !

28. Pitch

by nature found growing in the acidic , barren , and flaxen soils of the easterly United States , P. rigidais hardy in USDA Zones 4 to 7 .

Reaching mature heights of 40 to 60 feet , with fledged paste of 30 to 50 feet , it typically has an clear , gnarled , and atypical riding habit , which is further amplified in rough , expose sites .

The green needles of this pine have a tenuous twist to them , and are borne in threes in lengths of three to five inch .

A vertical image of a lush green Pinus echinata growing in a dormant landscape.

Also present are two- to three - inch , light brown cones with rather striking symmetry .

Used in days past for pitch and days present for baseball bat , sales talk pines are n’t the prettiest of plantings , but they work well in wild or otherwise lonely sites with poor soil .

29. Ponderosa

The most prevalent true pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in westerly North America , P. ponderosatypically reaches heights of 60 to 100 feet and spreads of 25 to 40 feet in cultivation , although wild specimens can mature much larger .

At due date , the tree diagram has a minute and irregularly cylindrical poll , usually with little , stout sidelong fork .

Dark to yellowish - K , five- to 10 inch - long needles turn in bundles of two or three alongside reddish - brown , oval - determine cone three to six inch in length .

A horizontal shot of a grove of Pinus elliotti plants growing among smaller shrubs outdoors.

A marvelous forest or mass planting within its native range , this tree is a self-colored choice for a “ shelter belt , ” or a tenacious line of tall plants that halt winds from sternly buffeting large areas such as croplands .

30. Red

Hailing from eastern North America and unfearing in USDA Zones 2 to 5,P. resinosaattains mature heights of 50 to 80 feet and mature spreads of 20 to 25 feet , develop a crown with remarkable oval - forge proportion .

Five- to six - inch , unripened needles grow in dumbly - packed bundles of two alongside two - inch brown cones with an ballock to conical figure .

Along with the commercial note value of its pulpwood and timber , this tree is very handsome , and quite resilient against rough farting and a sort of different soil .

A vertical shot of a large Pinus strobiformis and its branches against a clear blue sky.

31. Scotch

Also have it away as the Scots pine tree , P. sylvestrishas a wide distribution across Europe and Asia , with a likewise large hardiness range of USDA Zones 2 to 7 .

This pine develops an heart-to-heart , rounded to straight - topped use , reaching heights of 30 to 60 foot and widths of 30 to 40 feet .

The length of the blue - green , twin , and wrench needles ranges from one to four inches , while the grayish - brown cones are one and a one-half to three column inch long .

A vertical picture of two Pinus glabra spruce pine trees growing to the left of a paved path on an overcast day.

Another fantastic selection for yuletide interior decoration , this tree diagram truly stands out in the landscape painting as a picturesque true pine .

32. Shortleaf

Native to the southeasterly United States and stout in USDA Zones 6 to 9,P. echinataproduces black bluish - fleeceable , three- to five - column inch needles in bundles of two , and brown , one - and - a - half- to two - and - a - half - inch conoid .

Also worth noting is this tree ’s ruddy - brownish bark , which for certain adds to the aesthetic .

When cultivated in the landscape painting , this broad , pyramidic pine typically attains peak of 50 to 60 feet and widths of 20 to 35 groundwork .

A vertical picture of a Pinus cembra pine growing from a steep mountainous hill.

Native garden , naturalized areas , and campus plantings are just some of its cosmetic applications .

33. Slash

Named after the tree- and shrub - populated swamplands in which it naturally grows – i.e. “ slashes ” – P. elliottihails from the southeast US and is hardy in USDA Zones 8 to 11 .

develop an open and rounded jacket with eld , this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree reach meridian of 60 to 100 feet and spread of 30 to 50 fundament .

Five- to 10 - inch , rigid , glossy unripened needles are comport in clustering of two to three , and the glossy brown , cylindrical cones are four to six inches long .

A vertical image of a large grove of Pinus lambertiana (sugar pine) trunks growing skyward.

A fast growth rate , substantial wood , and a tolerance for barren soils make this a dandy lumber tree .

Aesthetically , these trees search effective in groups , but they stand perfectly well on their own ( metaphoric ) two feet when found solo .

34. Southwestern White

Native to Arizona , New Mexico , and northerly Mexico , P. strobiformisgrows 80 to 100 feet tall , 20 to 40 feet wide , and has a pyramidal , unresolved crown that becomes tolerant with due date .

Bright spicy - green , four - in needles raise from branches in clumps of five , while the creamy to light brown , testicle - shaped cones reach lengths of 10 inches .

P. strobiformisis perfect for when you want the aesthetic of the white or limber pine in a more arid growing environment .

A horizontal image of a colony of Pinus brutia plants growing from a rocky outcropping in the mountains.

35. Spruce

Native to the southeastern United States and stalwart in USDA zone 8 to 9,P. glabrabears foliation with the drear green , flexible unmanliness of a spruce , hence the moniker .

misrepresented needles are borne in sheaf of two and measure up to four inches long , while the brown , oval cone are one to three inches long .

possess a rounded , irregular canopy , this tree reaches 40 to 60 metrical foot in tallness , with a spread of 25 to 40 foot .

A vertical shot of Pinus virginiana growing in the woods.

P. glabratolerates wretched , juiceless , andwet soils , while making for a handsome landscape specimen or Christmas tree .

36. Swiss Stone

Also have it away as the Arolla pine , P. cembrahails from mountainous regions of Europe and has an open , rounded habit , height of 30 to 40 substructure , and distribute of 15 to 25 invertebrate foot at maturity .

morose immature to gentle - fleeceable needle – each two to five inches long and grouped in bundles of five – spring up alongside purplish - brown , bollock - regulate strobile two to three inches in length .

As withP. pinea , this tree succumb delectable true pine egg . Lacking the self-aggrandising ol’ dimensions of its peer , the Swiss stone true pine is a gorgeous specimen or mass planting for humble landscapes .

A vertical image of Pinus monticola trees growing at the top of a hill.

37. Sugar

The largest species of thePinusgenus with the ability to reach out mature acme of 150 to 200 feet , P. lambertianahas another name : “ King of Pines . ”

As for its sugar sobriquet , that ’s due to the relatively sweet true pine nuts and sugary sap that the tree diagram acquire .

Nearly horizontal branches grow from the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s opened crown , spud two- to four - inch , depressed - green needle in bundles of five alongside yellow - brown cylindrical cones that are 10 to 18 inches long .

A colony of Pinus albicaulis plants growing at a high altitude outdoors.

chiefly native to California and Oregon , this tree is by all odds deserving a aspect - see for any passionatePinusenthusiast .

38. Turkish

hail from the eastern Mediterranean , P. brutiais stout in USDA Zones 7 to 11 , and gain heights of 65 to 115 feet .

With pair of three- to six - inch green needles and stout , reddish - chocolate-brown cones three to four inches in length , this pine also flash gorgeous orangish - red barque .

A wide - planted timber tree , P. brutiais warmth and drought resistive , and it ’s no slouch when it comes to look , either .

39. Virginia

A wide , open , and pyramidical conifer from the East Coast , P. virginianatypically reaches heights of 15 to 40 feet and widths of 10 to 30 foot , and is hardy in USDA zone 4 through 8 .

Its twisting needles in bundles of two are one and a half to three inches long with a yellow - gullible to dark green chromaticity , while the dark brown , oblong cones have a standardised duration .

I bugger off ta be honest : this tree is n’t the showiest of true pine , but it does come in handy if you ’d wish to grow some flora on large swaths of undesirable soils , whether dry and barren or wet and clayey .

40. Western White

Native to the West Coast and British Columbia , P. monticolais equal to of growing up to about 100 feet tall in cultivation , and passably similar in form to the unembellished ol’ white pine , hold open for a narrow bedspread and denser leafage .

aver foliage is pack in groups of five , with each dark gentle - green phonograph needle measuring three to four inch long .

The tannish - brown cylindrical cones of this species are declamatory than that ofP. strobus , with each reaching four to five inches in duration .

If you ’re looking for a lily-white pine tree scene for western North America in USDA Zones 3 to 7 , then you ca n’t go wrong withP. monticola .

41. Whitebark

P. albicaulisis an threaten deal tree from the western US and Canada , with dark yellow - light-green , three - inch needles in clump of five .

strobilus - wise , you’re able to anticipate to see dark brown , egg - shaped ones towards the top of the tree , each about three inch in length .

Hardy in USDA Zones 2 to 8 , this tree diagram has dimensions which vary depending on photo .

In breezy , mountainous areas , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may grow dispirited to the ground and gnarly askrummholz , while specimens in more favorable website can grow to an irregular , sprawling 100 foot .

The “ whitebark ” byname is due to the light grizzly , almost white bark of juvenile trees .

Real Sublime Pines

Hopefully you ’re not pine tree - d out after finishing this guide . And just think – that ’s less than a quarter of all thePinusspecies out there !

Whether you ’ve got a checklist or a pail list , going out and acquainting yourself with many different species of pine is a noble quest .

Have fun discovering the subtle variation between them and developing your own tips and trick for differentiation !

Wantmore information on the best landscape painting tree ? Try these on for size :

© call for the Experts , LLC . ALL right wing RESERVED.See our TOSfor more details . Product pic via FastGrowingTrees.com , Nature Hills Nursery , and Perfect Plants Nursery . Uncredited photograph : Shutterstock .

About

Joe Butler