‘ Boston Market ’ also get laid as ‘ former Rose ’ , ‘ Antwerp ’ , and ‘ Chicago Market ’ , is a heirloom variety potato . This variety has historically been cognize by over 20 names , due to its popularity at the market . It is an early - cropping variety , excellent for baking or simmering . Grows well in a variety of soil types . Solanum tuberosum are perennials grown as yearly . They are relate to eggplant bush , tomatoes and peppercorn . white potato require a frost free mature season of 90 to 120 days . They are a cool weather crop and grow best in areas with a cool summertime . Ideal potato growing temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees F. Hot conditions reduce tuber yield . Traditionally , potatoes are grown in the summertime in the North and during fall and wintertime in the South . Potatoes are grow from whole Solanum tuberosum or small-arm called semen . Each seed must have at least one eye . Potatoes must have well - drained , fecund grime that is higher in organic matter and bear a pH between 5.0 and 5.5 . plant life in full sun , 4 in cryptic and 18 inch apart in dustup that are 3 animal foot apart . white potato vine are usually plant on hills or lift row , to admit for drain . fecundate again around midseason . Even moisture and a good chummy layer of mulch will lead in a better craw . Harvet time ranges from 75 to 130 solar day after planting . Dig up new potatoes after the flora rosiness , or if it does n’t bloom , after the leaves initiate to lily-livered . Potatoes that are sold in grocery stores are usually dug two weeks after the vines have died in the fall . Rotate crops to forbid pest build - up in the ground .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant life , this means good soaking the soil until urine has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being best ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant life too soon in the daylight or afterward in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water supply until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they strive the permanent wilting level ) .
regard urine conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden middle . mulch can significantly chill the source zona and economize wet .
Consider adding pee - keep gels to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water system for the works . These can make a domain of deviation particularly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to comply label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep open evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as consideration require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a week during the get season , but take forethought not to over pee . The first two age after a flora is instal , regular watering is important for organization . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to pee once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If stain composition is feeble , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your filth is sand or remains , it can be ameliorate by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the stain . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been plant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for flora that require a soil character not get in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic necessity . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow root development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the full develop works and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to detain . All containers should have drainage trap . A connection sieve , fall apart clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate premix for the plant life you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to meet a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a spirit level that will allow plant , when imbed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and yellow striped annexe covers , and a signalize darker yellow chest , or " " vest " " , with shameful spots . chow , which are about 1/4 the size of it of the grownup , are reddish - brown with small , inglorious maculation . Adults and larvae feed on leaf and stems , leave behind black excrement . Their voracious feeding use can be annihilative .
Problems start in the spring when adult beetles issue from the soil to feed and lay C of eggs on the undersides of foliage . There can be up to 3 generations per twelvemonth .