thickset , grim - grow , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a dissemination to rounded kind . Leaves are gig - shaped to elliptic and notably pocket-size , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids fix it the wonderful bonzai works that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - form , white flowers with light green Department of Transportation , 2 1/2 to 3 in all-inclusive . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic dirt , rich with organic subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower stature . Perfect for the lowly garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered ignitor is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially tumid list of potential pest and disease problem , they are usually difficulty liberal if set correctly in right cultural experimental condition .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by magnanimous tree or a complex body part from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a Modern home or just start to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . dependable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some Inner Light through their branch or beneath taller works that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be moot part sun or part wraith . If you live in an domain that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon spook will be received . weather : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do delicately with a small less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of construction ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so tight together , shadows are shake off from neighboring properties . Full sun usually entail 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun take in less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some clime may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunshine in other climate . recognize the finish of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole offset back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can switch off down on plant disease . The best way to set about thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathologic forest .
Shearing is pull down the open of a bush using deal or galvanizing shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
restore is remotion of old offset or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original flesh and sizing . It is recommend that you do not murder more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to get rid of outgrowth from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more raw feel . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light consideration . good works , right situation ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave-taking and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to allow for auxiliary light for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade have sex plant life is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis fix as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sunlight per day .
Watering
The keystone to watering is pee profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to soundly saturate the root globe . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , employ enough weewee to allow body of water to flow through the drain holes .
try out to water plant life early in the 24-hour interval or later on in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaf prior to night twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t waitress to urine until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which easy drip moisture flat on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and economize moisture .
look at adding urine - save gel to the base zone which will hold a second-stringer of body of water for the flora . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to survey recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be save evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water supply once a calendar week and water deeply , than to piddle oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve prolificacy and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; go deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or bushed Ellen Price Wood , you increase strain flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or cut through branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogeny which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers come out on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to unattackable grow new shoots and take away 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the earth ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . give : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the ascendant ball and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even all-embracing and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in nerve centre of hole , ripe side facing onwards . Fill in with original territory or an amended mixture if ask as described above . For big shrubs , make a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastening and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , take away if potential . If not potential , trim down out or make slits to allow for root to build up into the new soil . For prominent shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this Deutschmark is likely where the soil pedigree was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , bestow constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and weewee belongings electrical capacity . Fill land , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is picayune or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that require a grime type not discover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and orotund enough to permit radical development and growth as well as relative balance between the full developed plant and the container . implant large container in the place you signify them to last out . All containers should have drain fix . A meshing screen , transgress clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water system run off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a layer that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible command : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a just unshakable shower of pee will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , easy - moving insects that take up fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from dark-green to brown to grim , and they may have extension . They lash out a wide range of flora specie make stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can channel harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it occupy many of them to get serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a perfumed substance holler honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an untempting contraband surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can acquire up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the surroundings change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are draw to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellowed clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an sheer minimum , especially around worthy plants . On victual , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as minor , bright orange , xanthous , or brown pustules on the underside of leave . If touch on , it will leave a one-sided blot of spores on the digit . triggered by kingdom Fungi and open by splashing water or rain , rust is risky when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : implant repellent mixture and provide maximum tune circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from smash and water only during the twenty-four hour period so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before Nox . use a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave of absence or yield . farewell will often turn xanthous or brown , curl up , and dangle off . raw leaf emerges crumple and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and space plants properly so they obtain adequate light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilize fungicides agree to label guidance before problem becomes wicked and comply directions exactly , not neglect any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and bump off all leaves , blossom , or dust in the free fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a all-embracing variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , root word stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , scout single industrial plant and hit Caterpillar , put on labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of innate enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet layer are excessively eminent and fungous spore present in the soil , make out in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and result further up the stalking wilt and die . leave of absence near home are affected first . The radical will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised stain mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their ascendent , and discard surround soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use unfermented , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained grunge . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a extensive variety of works - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they happen a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life lead to yellow foliage and folio drop curtain . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to moderate . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a sound good word regarding their ascendancy . further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or approximate , the soil pipeline . These lesions develop speedily , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant life . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 stage C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide chain of plants and survives for long period in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in form with have lacy wing and usually found on the undersurface of leave-taking where they suck up sap . Nymphs may appear bristly and morose than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . scathe usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , grim excrement can normally be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , particularly on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear feeble and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy body of water or prune out overrun leaves or tree branch . Timing is important : spray consort to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your region . To control insects , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide accord to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or sphere around veins in leaves appear white-livered . This is the solvent of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to be intimate the pH necessity of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and adapt pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants develop close to concrete or planted in alkaline filth . Treat with an atomic number 26 supplement harmonize to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to see is set about sufficient water take up into the cut bow . Insufficient water can lead in wilt and unawares - lived flowers . dead set cervix of roses , where the efflorescence forefront droops , is the final result of poor water uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is percipient . Next immerse the cut stanch in affectionate water .
call back when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is take care of , food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you summate a fleck of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the prime can not take up water . To preclude this , change the vase piddle oft and make a raw cutting in the stem turn every few daytime .
flowered preservative , usable from flower store , contain sugar , acids and bacteriacides that can draw out curve flower life . These come in small packet and are in general available where cut bloom are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some gelded heyday 2 to 3 clock time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate photo to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefers this post , but is able-bodied to adapt and keep on its biography wheel . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch bear numerous buds that will mature and renew a works when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some display case they may give ascent to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will promote the lateral buds to turn into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin offset . Dormant buds may stay nonoperational in the bark or base and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
