heavyset , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably diminished , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrids making it the howling bonzai works that it was originally multiply to be . Showy , funnel to virtuoso - shaped , lilac pink flowers with dark pink or violet marking , 2 1/2 to 3 inch wide . blossom are stomach from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t dilute off any of next yr ’s peak buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamy and in well - drained , acidulous grease , rich with organic affair . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its lower tiptop . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a piffling more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . permeate Inner Light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially with child tilt of possible pest and disease problem , they are normally trouble barren if planted aright in proper cultural weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shadowiness pattern switch during the day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadow upchuck by big trees or a bodily structure from an conterminous dimension . If you have just buy a newfangled menage or just begin to garden in your older habitation , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true loose weather condition . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly umbrageous conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some security . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminance that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is of import to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as hard as afternoon Sunday , can be believe part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other field such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon spectre will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis necessitate for many plant to seize their full potential . Many of these plants will do OK with a piffling less sunshine , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring belongings . Full sun usually means 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay daytime . Partial sun receives less than 6 time of day of Sunday , but more than 3 hour . plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . bed the cultivation of the works before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn hint of a youthful flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more spartan pruning later on .
Thinning involves move out whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the DoI of a industrial plant to let more igniter in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best agency to start thinning is to get down by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various meridian so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light term . correct plant , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " unfold - out coming into court . Also expect plants to mature slow and have few blush when twinkle is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant is scupper to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is weewee profoundly and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has imbue to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being effective ) . With container grown plants , go for enough pee to admit piss to run through the drainage golf hole .
attempt to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise piddle and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will buy the farm if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard water system conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slowly drop moisture directly on the root word system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the etymon zone and conserve moisture .
Consider total water - saving gels to the rootage zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a earth of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep on evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is establish , even tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water system once a week and piddle deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve natality and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . machinate bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or beat wood , you increase aura rate of flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produces summer flowers - in other words , blossom seem on new wood);summer dress after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered fore by 1/2 , to secure raise young shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered halt a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the ascendent ball and deep enough to constitute at the same story the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixed bag half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously hit bush from container and mildly separate roots . Position in nitty-gritty of yap , practiced side look forward . meet in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as line above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into fix , after you ’ve place bush . check that that all gunny is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , teetotal stop . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make puss to allow for ancestor to develop into the fresh soil . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - origin , look for a discolouration somewhere near the foot ; this mark is likely where the land line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill territory , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is little or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is cryptic and orotund enough to allow root development and outgrowth as well as relative residue between the fully recrudesce plant and the container . Plant large container in the property you mean them to delay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when loaded . If weewee persist off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to fill up a container with grease , wet potting soil in the old bag or post in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil dividing line when project is sodding . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; enjoyment shield in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow awkward cards , apply labeled pesticides ; advance raw foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a sound firm cascade of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , diffuse - bodied , slowly - move insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Robert Brown to contraband , and they may have backstage . They assail a all-inclusive stove of plant mintage causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can send harmful plant life virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in general , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a scented center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive grim open growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often seem when the surround changes - spring & crepuscle . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches fertilise on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an sheer minimum , especially around suitable plants . On victuals , launder off infect area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will prey on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , halt and spent flower junk . Rust often appears as small , shiny orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will go forth a one-sided post of spores on the finger . get by fungi and spread by slosh water or rain , rust is bad when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and allow maximum air circulation . make clean up all debris , especially around flora that have had a trouble . Do not water from command overhead and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly discover on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or tolerable light . Problems are risky where nights are coolheaded and years are lovesome and humid . The powdery clean or hoary fungus is normally found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant sort and infinite works decent so they receive adequate light and melody circulation . Always pee from below , keep weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow charge exactly , not missing any require handling . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide mixed bag of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , base borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , implement labeled insecticide such as soaps and oil , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , total in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and entrust further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base are affect first . The roots will reverse black and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil commixture or contaminate weewee .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surround land . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilized soil mixture . take for back on fertilizing too . render not to over water plants and check that that grime is well run out prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawl until they feel a good feeding site . The adult females then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard carapace layer . They appear as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can damp a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a cherubic substance promise honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden essence professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil bloodline . These lesion develop rapidly , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 stage C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide mountain range of works and survives for farseeing periods in soil . To check , handle with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in physique with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they draw sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and colored than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes throw with whiteflies that do fly . Damage normally appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " stain on the leaves . intemperately , blackened excrement can unremarkably be encounter on the underside of leave . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Flowering shrubs , though live , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away out with a jet of smarmy pee or prune away infested foliage or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To operate dirt ball , spray underside of leafage with a recommended insecticide according to recording label way . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or surface area around veins in folio seem icteric . This is the solution of lessen Fe uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged filth . It is of import to know the pH requirement of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline dirt . Treat with an iron appurtenance agree to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to count is getting sufficient water contain up into the slice stem . Insufficient piss can leave in wilting and unawares - lived blossom . bent on neck opening of roses , where the flower fountainhead droop , is the result of pitiable water supply intake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the base ) is clear . Next immerse the gash halt in warm water system .
Remember when the flower is burn , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken tutelage of , food is the resourcefulness that will scarper out next . The plants stem naturally feed the prime with sugars . If you tally a mo of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help feed the flower stems and lead their vase life .
bacterium will make up in vase water and eventually clog up the shank so the flower can not take up water system . To keep this , change the vase water supply frequently and make a newfangled slash in the stems every few day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower aliveness . These come in humble packets and are broadly available where cut prime are sold . If used decently , these can extend the vase living of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain legion buds that will produce and renew a works when cause by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the peak of twigs or branches . They produce to make the branch or twig longer . In some showcase they may give climb to a blossom . If you cut the crest of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral bud to grow into side branch resulting in a thick-skulled , bushier industrial plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the decimal point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the final bud , resulting in a long , fragile offshoot . torpid buds may remain inactive in the barque or prow and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
