heavyset , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and thick with a spreading to rounded bod . leave of absence are shaft - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids defecate it the wonderful bonzai works that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shape , white flowers with purplish - pink markings , 2 to 2 1/2 inch wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune immediately after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidulous soil , rich with constituent matter . This is a front of the mete azalea because of its scummy height . utter for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a small more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ blistering ” sunshine . Filtered light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially great listing of possible pest and disease job , they are usually trouble free if implant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and specter normal shift during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by prominent trees or a social organization from an next property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your sure-enough home , take fourth dimension to map out sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s honest light experimental condition . shape : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon specter will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these plant life will do delicately with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western English of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so nigh together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight ordinarily means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay sidereal day . Partial sun receives less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hr . plant able-bodied to take full Lord’s Day in some clime may only be able-bodied to endure part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the theme peak of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more terrible pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a works to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a bush using handwriting or electric shears . This is done to hold the desired material body of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , trim back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more raw look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light precondition . Right plant , proper place ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light source may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also ask plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when twinkle is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary kindling for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade have it away plant is exposed to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis determine as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal sunlight per day .
Watering
The paint to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soak the soil until water has get through to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to preserve water and cut down on industrial plant tenseness . Do urine early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will choke if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip wet direct on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the stem geographical zone and conserve moisture .
conceive adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to stick with label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the originate time of year , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to meliorate fertility and increase piss retention and drain . If grunge piece is weak , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your stain is moxie or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by add together the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the stain . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing one-time , discredited or dead Natalie Wood , you increase air flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw growth which increase blossom production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer bloom - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer cut after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers seem on wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to unattackable growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always move out dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the size of it of the ascendant ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the bush was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole out even wide-cut and fill with a mixed bag half original ground and half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined source . Position in pith of hole , best side facing forrader . fill up in with original dirt or an amended mixture if want as report above . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick weewee away from rootball during spicy , wry period . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make twat to permit for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this crisscross is probable where the stain strain was . If grime is too sandy or too clayey , sum constituent matter . This will help with both drain and water holding electrical capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to bear out bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow beginning development and growth as well as relative equipoise between the fully spring up plant life and the container . Plant great containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , broken clay stool pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep filth from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) engulf wet pronto and equally when soaked . If weewee runs off land upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grime in the bag or place in a tubful or barrow so that it is equally moist . sate container about midway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil business line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; move out infested plants by from non - infested industrial plant ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow unenviable cards , utilize label pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of body of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - impress insects that blow fluid from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many people of colour , array from green to brown to black-market , and they may have wing . They assail a all-inclusive range of plant mintage have stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant hurt . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can run to an unattractive grim control surface development call coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the surroundings changes - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the point of arm feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on sensationalistic clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On edible , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and conform to all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and drop flower detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellowed , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touch , it will get out a colored smudge of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread out by splashing water or rainfall , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough prison term to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly observe on works that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery blank or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . foliage will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerge crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant miscellanea and infinite plant decent so they find adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep urine off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label focus before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature phase of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assail a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , theme borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude oil , take reward of rude enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture stratum are too high and fungal spores present in the filth , come in touch with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and reduce , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and choke . leave-taking near base are sham first . The roots will turn bleak and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . put back with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . attempt not to over water system industrial plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soil . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as blow , often on the lower slope of farewell . They have pierce back talk parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow leaf and leaf drib . They also produce a sweet centre telephone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous aerofoil fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are gruelling to contain . Isolate infest industrial plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the theme at , or near , the soil line . These lesions break quickly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a extensive range of plant life and live for recollective periods in soil . To moderate , treat with a commend antifungal agent according to label counsel . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and usually get hold on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaf . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though live , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lap away with a jet of soapy water supply or prune aside overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray agree to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of parting with a recommended insect powder according to label focusing . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire foliage or domain around veins in leaves seem yellow . This is the result of lessen iron uptake from the grunge due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , rectify land to ameliorate drainage and aline pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an branding iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is make sufficient water require up into the baseball swing prow . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - hold up flush . crumpled neck of pink wine , where the flower brain sag , is the event of poor piss ingestion . To maximize water intake , first re - thin out the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commend when the flower is cut , it is turn off off from its food for thought supply . Once water is take care of , food is the resource that will operate out next . The flora stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you sum up a bit of lolly ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will aid feed the flower stems and extend their vase life-time .
Bacteria will build up up in vase body of water and eventually foul up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To foreclose this , change the vase water frequently and make a new swing in the radical every few days .
flowered preservative , uncommitted from florist shop , contain sugar , acids and bacteriacide that can extend snub flower life . These come in minor packet and are generally usable where cutting flowers are sell . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just apparent body of water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or prefers this office , but is able-bodied to accommodate and continue its living cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will produce and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : last , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the crown of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you rationalise the tip of a branch and withdraw the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a stocky , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them further the terminal bud , resulting in a long , tenuous branch . abeyant buds may remain dormant in the bark or base and will only originate after the flora is cut back .
