Highlights
Garlic , a culinary staple andmedicinal wonder , can effortlessly transform your garden and kitchen . With its acrid aroma andversatile culinary applications , garlic is a must - have for anyhome cookor nurseryman . Planting ail is amazingly simple , and with the veracious technique , you may enjoy a liberal harvest in no metre .
Choosing the Right Garlic
The first step to successful garlic planting is selecting the right variety . There are two principal type of Allium sativum : hardneck and softneck . Hardneck motley produce a loaded , woody stemand are eff for their big cloves and solid flavor . Softneck varieties , on the other mitt , have a softer radical andproduce smaller , more numerous cloves .
Preparing the Soil
Garlic flourish in well - drained , lax territory with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 . Amend the soil with plenty oforganic subject , such as compost or manure , toimprove fertilityand drain . Avoid plant garlic in heavy , contract soil , as it can lead to molder and disease .
Timing Your Planting
The ideal metre toplant garlicvaries look on your mood . In colder region , plant Allium sativum in the declivity ( October or November ) for spring harvest . In warmer climates , plant garlic in the leaping ( February or March ) for summer crop .
Breaking Up the Bulbs
Garlic is planted using individual cloves , not whole bulbs . Gently break the bulb apart , ensuring that each clove has apointed endand abasal plateat the bottom . Discard any discredited or diseased cloves .
Planting the Cloves
Dig holes about 2inches deepand 6 column inch apart . Place the cloves in the hollow , pointed endup andbasal platedown . Cover the Eugenia caryophyllatum with dirt , press down gently to firm them in place .
Mulching and Watering
After planting , mulch the area around the garlic with straw , folio , or compost . Mulch helps retain wet , suppress weeds , andregulate soil temperature . urine thegarlic regularly , especially during dry spells , but avoid overwatering .
Growing and Harvesting
Garlic plant will grow throughout the spring and summertime , sending upgreen shootsand developing bulbs underground . When theleaves beginto turn xanthous anddie back , the garlic is quick to harvest . Typically , Allium sativum is quick for harvest in mid- to late summer .
Curing and Storing
After harvest home , bring around the garlic by hang it in a cool , ironical , and well - ventilate place for 2 - 3 hebdomad . Thisprocess helpsthe Allium sativum develop its flavor and extend itsstorage life . Store cured Allium sativum in a nerveless , dark placefor up to 6 months .
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Pests and Diseases
Garlic is comparatively repellent to cuss and diseases , but it can be susceptible to sure issues , such aswhite bunkum , basal bunk , andonion thrips . pattern crop rotation , practice disease - resistant varieties , andmaintain serious garden hygieneto prevent these problems .
Yellowing Leaves
Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering , underwatering , ornutrient want . Adjust lachrymation practice and fertilize the garlic as need .
Small Bulbs
Small bulbs can be a result of planting too deeply , poor soil rankness , or insufficient sunlight . insure that you imbed the cloves at thecorrect deepness , remediate the soil withorganic matter , and render ample sunlight .
FAQ
Q : Can Iplant garlicin containers?A : Yes , Allium sativum can be grow in containers . Choose a Mary Jane withdrainage holesand apply a well - debilitate potting premix . Q : How often should I fertilize garlic?A : fertilise garliconce a month with a balanced fertilizer . Q : Can Igrow garlicfrom store - bought cloves?A : Yes , but it ’s not recommended . Store - bribe Allium sativum may have been treated with chemicals that can inhibit growth . Q : How long does it take for Allium sativum to grow?A : Garlic shoot approximately6 - 8 months to grow from planting to harvest . Q : Can Iplant garlicin the shade?A : Garlic requires full suntoproduce great , salubrious bulb .
