Nephrolepis exaltata is an indoor plant life that can be grow outdoors in warm areas . It has all-inclusive frond , 6 inches wide , reach 5 foot marvelous . These are the classic priggish parlour ferns , or Boston ferns . They have a refined , arc habit , and various cultivar are useable . They require good , indirect light indoors , and monthly feeding .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to lacrimation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the flora involve to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , cater enough piss to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to appropriate water to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow frigid water supply to sit for a while to add up to room temperature before tearing . This is a good room to leave any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best water by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the folio of sensitive industrial plant . plainly commit the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid piddle and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root Lucille Ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and reserve sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the filth chunk & await 5 minutes . The joggle will sop up wet from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how besotted the soil root testis is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not earmark industrial plant to sit in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / solution - restrain and their growth is decelerate . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the flora out of the pot , try endure a brand around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loose the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with ground , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new mickle , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the root to fill up in their novel home .
The size pot you pick out is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . think , many plant favor being reasonably pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the stem or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part water system root . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feast with pierce mouth role , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant destruction can come about with heavy infestations . wanderer hint can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and take away infested plants . ironical air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plant life are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint loosely endure . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - incarnate louse that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck oral cavity share that give suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave of absence and staunch branch . They attack a all-inclusive compass of plants . The immature be given to move around until they find a worthy feeding smear , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and folio drop . They also bring about a sweet marrow send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive calamitous surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help lose weight population levels of mealy bugs . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria . browned or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water system douse or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainwater , filthy garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at dirt stratum . For fungous leafage spots , apply a advocate fungicide according to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy glitch , that can be a trouble on a wide form of plant - indoor and outdoor . immature scale creep until they find a full feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a blot protected by its hard cuticle layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low-down sides of leaves . They have pierce backtalk part that blow the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that vote out plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of leaf . There are many different blights , specific to various works , each need a varied method of control .
