Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Proven Accents ® spindle ( Dracaena indivisa ) . pic by : Proven success
For beginning nurseryman , one of the easiest plants to acquire is dracaena . This large group of tropic plants is especially forgive of small light and other challenging indoor spring up conditions , and they can also be grown outdoors ( some hardy down to Zone 7 ) . Dracaena grows as a gravid tree in its aboriginal habitat , come about in shrubby or tree - like forms . The long brand - shape foliage add up in an raiment of light-green , gold , and variegated colors .
Categorization within this genus can be somewhat confusing , with some species overlap . Dracaenais commonly mistaken forCordyline , while the popular snake in the grass plantSansevieriawas recently reclassified asDracaena .
On this Sir Frederick Handley Page : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|Dracaena Pictures|Toubleshooting|Display Ideas
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BASICS
Botanical name:
Dracaenaspp .
Common names:
Dragon tree , corn flora , cornstalk works , false decoration , ribbon plant , money Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Origin:
aboriginal to Africa , southern Asia , northern Australia and South America
Zones:
USDA zone 9 - 12 , withD. indivisahardy to USDA Zone 7
Care level:
Easy
Light requirements:
Dracaenaprefers burnished collateral visible light , but is patient of of humiliated lightsome atmospheric condition .
Growth rate:
Slow
Foliage:
placid spear - shaped or grass - like leaf is solid , stripy or bespeckle , in colours of light-green , chartreuse , white , pink , red , or gold .
Flowers:
cluster of star - shape heyday in colors of clean , pinkish or yellow appear on slender stem . Most varieties seldom blooms indoors . Dracaena fragrans , which is the most potential species to bloom indoors , bears scented bloom .
Habit and size:
Bushy shrub or upright Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - comparable form , 6 to 50 feet tall and 3 to 25 feet full
Toxicity:
Dracaenaproduces saponins , which are toxic to weenie and cats . Dracaena plants are nontoxic to humans .
Dracaena lookalikes:
DRACAENA GROWING TIPS
' Song of India ' ( D. reflexa ) Photo by : VadimZosimov / Shutterstock
Where to grow:
Indoors , spot near a windowpane that pick up at least 2 to 4 hours of brilliant indirect light . plant can be placed outdoors in summertime in a blot that gets bright collateral light , not lineal sun or gloomy shade .
Temperature:
Ideal daytime temperature range is 65 - 78 degree F , with nighttime temperatures ten degree cool . Keep aside from heating vents or insensate drafts . Temperatures below 50 - 55 degree F may harm plants .
Humidity:
Dracaenaprefers average zephyr humidity between 40 - 50 % . In winter when indoor air travel is juiceless , mist leaf once or twice a workweek , or range pots on a shallow dish fill up with pebble and urine .
Soil type:
Use a high - quality , well - drained potting filth that is well - draining . Dracaenas favour a slightly acidulous ground pH between 6.0 - 6.5 .
Pot requirements:
Choose a crapper that is 1 to 2 inches bigger than the source ball . ensure there are adequate drainage hole .
DRACAENA CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Watering:
Keep soil equally moist and do n’t take into account grime to dry out out . Too much water can stimulate root rot . Dracaenas are sensitive to tap H2O that contains fluoride . water supply dracaena with distilled or rainwater .
Fertilizing:
dracaena can get by with little fertilizing . practice a water - soluble houseplant fertiliser . Apply once a month during outflow and summer . Cease fertilise in fall and wintertime when industrial plant emergence slows down .
Pruning:
Dracaenas respond well to pruning . Do this during active growth in spring and summer . Trim off damaged leaves and debile growth . Cut back plant to desired shape and size .
Repotting:
Replace top 2 to 3 inch of soil with fresh filth every bound to fill again nutrient without trouble the roots . Repot in spring every 2 to 3 year . Use a container 1 to 2 inches larger than the late pot . Remove plant from pot , brush out old grease and softly tease out roots . Add impertinent ground , placing the top of the theme ball at the same horizontal surface and water system thoroughly .
Pests:
Weakened plant may be more susceptible to pest . These can includespider mites , scale , ormealybugs . Wipe off affected leaves with a material dipped in 70 % scratch intoxicant . handle with insecticidal soap as needed .
DRACAENA VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven winner
Cordylena ® Ruby , Madagascar Dragon Tree — grease one’s palms now from Proven WinnersDracaena marginata
Size:18 to 48 inches marvelous and 18 to 24 inch wide
Deep green foliage with pinstriped ruby - red edges tally contrast and drama to outdoor container or indoor spaces . Combine as an stress in a container withSuperbells ® Strawberry Punch ™ calibrachoaandGoldilocks Creeping Jennyfor a “ thriller , makeweight , trotline ” effect .
Proven Accents ® Spikes — Buy now from Proven WinnersDracaena indivisa
Size:24 to 36 inches tall and 15 to 18 inches wide
This dearie is more sunlight - tolerant and hardier ( USDA zone 7 - 11 ) than otherDracaenaspecies . The spiky foliage adds superlative and structure , and is compatible with many other industrial plant .
pic by : alenysk / Shutterstock
Snake PlantDracaena trifasciata
Size:6 to 72 inches grandiloquent and 3 to 36 inches wide
of late reclassified from theSansevieriagenus , the quintessential houseplant for beginning gardeners . Especially large-minded of low-toned light , varying humidness , and watering conditions .
photograph by : New Africa / Shutterstock
Lucky BambooDracaena sanderiana
Size:1 to 3 foot marvellous and 1 to 2 feet all-encompassing when grown indoors
A traditional housewarming gift , which is thought to make for good fortune and successfulness . The segmented stalks , which resemble bamboo , are typically twisted and braided together to form dim-witted or elaborate arrangements . flora can be grown in body of water or soil .
Photo by : plants_ka / Shutterstock
Corn PlantDracaena massangeana , syn . D. fragrans massangeana
Size:10 - 15 invertebrate foot tall and 3 to 4 understructure extensive ; small indoors , to 6 feet tall .
Named for the wide strappy foliage that resembles edible corn plants , young stemless plants eventually develop a central brown trunk with a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like visual aspect .
Photo by : VadimZosimov / Shutterstock
' Song of India’Dracaena reflexa’Variegata '
Size:12 to 18 feet improbable and 3 to 8 feet wide ; belittled indoors , to 3 feet tall in container
This diverseness produce vivacious dingy green farewell with wide atomic number 79 margins . The minute pointed foliage , which can grow up to 12 inch long , is fix up in a volute along thick branching stems .
picture by : Totokzww / Shutterstock
' Janet Craig ' Dragon PlantDracaena deremensis’Janet Craig '
Size:12 to 15 feet marvellous and 2 to 4 feet all-encompassing ; humble indoors , to 3 foot marvelous .
Thick masses of fishgig - shaped dark green leaf give a full , lush appearing . Young plants are tidy with erect leafage . matured specimens develop prospicient bamboo - like stems with refined arching leave of absence up to 24 inches long .
Photo by : Ostralfororu / Shutterstock
' Lemon Lime ' Dragon PlantDracaena warneckiisyn . D. deremensis warneckii
Size:5 to 10 ft tall and 3 to 5 feet wide ; stays low indoors
Attractive glossy blue - green foliage have all-encompassing contrasting Paris green margin . vernal stemless industrial plant eventually develop branch trunks , with arc sword - shaped leaves 12 to 24 inches long . For the most pronounced variegation , keep in lustrous indirect light .
Photo by : WindOfHope / Shutterstock
Gold Dust DracaenaDracaena surculosa
Size:2 to 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide
This unusual miscellanea is characterize by smooth ellipse green parting generously bespeckle with gold that are produce on long , stringy stems . Stays small and is boring growing than many other dracaenas .
TROUBLESHOOTING
DISPLAY IDEAS
Proven Accents ® Spikes ( D. indivisa ) . Photo by : Proven Winners
