The holly , or Ilex , genus lie of a large mathematical group of evergreen and deciduous tree that vagabond in size from 18 in to more than 50 metrical unit tall . Valued for their attractive foliage and bright , cosmetic Charles Edward Berry , holly trees contribute a striking cutaneous senses to the garden , especially during wintertime when other plants are hibernating . Often used as accent , barrier and hedges in the home landscape , holly trees offer legion salmagundi to suit most any garden . pop varieties include American holly , Nipponese holly and Chinese holly , but all type have similar care requirements .
Step 1
Plant your holly tree during former fall before the soil freeze . prefer a planting website that receives six to eight 60 minutes of full sun and has productive , well - drained soil for optimum berry and foliage production . Space holly tree 5 to 10 feet aside .
Step 2
Apply a 3 - column inch layer of mulch to the soil surrounding your holly tree diagram to isolate the filth and inhibit competitory weeds . come out the bed of mulch about 3 inches from the pate of the industrial plant to supply air circulation and forbid fungal diseases .
Step 3
Water holly once per week throughout the twelvemonth to provide plenty of moisture for growing . put on pee directly to the soil to concentrate the risk of disease . Never allow remain firm piddle to accumulate or the tree ’s crown may rot .
Step 4
Feed your holly tree during decline , just before the first freezing of the season . Use a low - nitrogen 5 - 10 - 10 NPK fertilizer to maximize berry organisation . hold following the manufacturer ’s directions and water supply immediately after feeding .
Step 5
Prune holly trees once each year during fall , immediately after fertilizing for the best issue . Use pruning shears to remove leggy , diseased or discredited growth , which will increase the esthetic appeal and overall health of the trees .
Tip
Most metal money of holly require a manly and female works to produce berries . At least one manly plant is required for every five to 10 distaff plants . Holly tree choose a dense mulch , such as wood chips or shredded bark .
Warning
weary boxing glove when handling holly , as the foliage is lined with sharp barbs .
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