We ’ve put together this vegetable gardening templet for USDA zone 9 - 10 to bestow together details of semen sowing , transplanting , planting and harvest information for over 40 vegetables .
You should read this template with ourmonthly vegetable gardening calendar – USDA zones 9 - 10 , which sets out all you sowing , planting and harvesting undertaking on a calendar month by month basis .
Key Features of Vegetable Gardening in Zones 9-10:
The Vegetable-by-Vegetable Guide:
This guide cater detailed information for each vegetable including :
Amaranth (Callaloo)
Sow : Mar - Oct ( direct open air )
Transplant : Not necessary ( lineal sow favour )
Harvest : twelvemonth - round , 3 - 4 weeks after sowing
pop leafy green in Caribbean and African culinary art . Both leaves and untried stem are eatable . estrus - loving and thrives during summertime when other common fail . ‘ Green Callaloo ’ and ‘ Red Callaloo ’ kind are common . Cut - and - come - again harvest home reach out production . Self - seeds readily in warm climates .
Aubergine (Eggplant)
Sow : Dec - Feb ( indoors ) ; Feb - Apr ( outdoors after soil warms )
transplantation : Feb - Apr ( after soil has warmed )
harvest home : May - Nov Eggplants thrive in hot weather .
In zones 9 - 10 , they can produce for extended menses . Plant multiple successions for uninterrupted harvest . heat energy - tolerant varieties like ‘ Florida Market ’ , ‘ Black Beauty ’ , and ‘ Ichiban ’ execute well .
study good afternoon shade in hottest region . Disease resistance is authoritative , especially to verticillium wilt .
Beans (Long/Yard-Long/Asparagus Beans)
Sow : Feb - Apr ( spring crop ) ; Aug - Sep ( fall crop )
Transplant : Not recommended ( direct sow )
Harvest : Apr - Jul ( spring planting ) ; Oct - Dec ( fall planting )
These Asian beans allow heat better than common light-green bean . ‘ Red Noodle ’ , ‘ Green Noodle ’ , and ‘ Thai Purple ’ yard - long beans thrive in summer heat . Provide trellising for these vigorous mounter . Harvest when pod are pencil - thin for best flavor , ordinarily when 12 - 18 inch long .
Beans (Bush and Pole)
Transplant : Mar - Apr ( springiness seedlings ) ; Sep ( fall seedlings )
Beans can be grow as both outpouring and fall crops in zona 9 - 10 , avoiding the uttermost oestrus of June 21 when flowers may shake off without setting pods . Bush beans like ‘ competitor ’ and ‘ supplier ’ work for fountain ; ‘ Romano ’ and ‘ Kentucky Wonder ’ pole bean are adept for spill . supply afternoon shade in hot area .
Beetroot (Beets)
Sow : Sep - Mar ( lineal open )
Transplant : Oct - Mar ( if started in prison cell )
Harvest : Nov - Jun
beet are grown as a nerveless - time of year crop in zones 9 - 10 . summertime planting generally give out due to estrus . Varieties like ‘ Detroit Dark Red ’ and ‘ Chioggia ’ perform well . Succession works every 3 - 4 weeks during the growing season . warmth - resistant change like ‘ Lutz Green Leaf ’ can put out the season .
Bitter Melon (Bitter Gourd)
Sow : Feb - Aug ( unmediated out of doors or in pots )
Transplant : When seedlings have 2 - 3 true leaves
Harvest:8 - 12 weeks after sowing
Popular in Asiatic and Caribbean cuisine . ‘ Chinese Bitter Melon ’ ( larger , lighter green ) and ‘ Native American Bitter Melon ’ ( smaller , darker light-green with pointed tubercles ) are uncouth type . expect trellising . Very heat and humidness tolerant . harvesting when fruit are still green for less bitterness . Thrives during hot summer month .
Broccoli (Calabrese)
Sow : Aug - Feb ( outdoors or indoors )
graft : Sep - Mar
harvesting : Nov - May
Broccoli is strictly a downfall / wintertime / spring crop in zones 9 - 10 . summertime estrus cause bolt out and bitter flavor . oestrus - tolerant form like ‘ Belstar F1 ’ , ‘ Green legerdemain ’ , and ‘ Arcadia ’ can prolong the season . Succession plant life for uninterrupted harvest . ply shade during former fall while temperature are still high .
Broccoli – Purple Sprouting
Sow : Aug - Oct ( outdoors or indoors )
transplantation : Sep - Nov
Harvest : Jan - Apr
imperial burgeon forth Brassica oleracea italica performs well as a wintertime crop in zones 9 - 10 . Plant in spill for winter / early springtime harvest . Since winters are mild , it often get to begin with than in nerveless regions .
Brussels Sprouts
Sow : Aug - October ( indoors or outdoors )
harvesting : Dec - Mar
Brussels sprout need cool atmospheric condition to recrudesce good feel . In zones 9 - 10 , they are grown over the winter . works in fall for wintertime harvest . Varieties like ‘ Churchill ’ and ‘ Diablo ’ perform comparatively well in warmer winters . The plants are tall , so protect from wind .
Cabbage – Spring
Sow : Sep - Jan ( outdoors or indoors )
Transplant : Oct - Feb
In zone 9 - 10 , “ spring ” lucre is actually grown through the mild winter . speedy - mature miscellany operate best . ‘ Early Jersey Wakefield ’ and ‘ Golden Acre ’ are good choice . Harvest before warm weather make splitting .
Cabbage – Summer
Sow : Jan - Feb ( outdoors or indoors )
Transplant : Feb - Mar
harvesting : Apr - Jun
Heat - resistant varieties must be used for late bounce / former summertime harvesting . ‘ Stonehead ’ and ‘ Copenhagen Market ’ can work if planted early enough to ripen before vivid heat . cater afternoon shade in hottest regions .
Cabbage – Red/Savoy (Autumn)
Sow : Jul - Sep ( indoors )
transplantation : Aug - Oct
Harvest : Oct - Feb
accrue planting for winter harvesting work well in zones 9 - 10 . Red varieties like ‘ Ruby Perfection ’ and Savoy type like ‘ Savoy Ace ’ develop good color and look in coolheaded winter weather condition . These types are more heat - tolerant than other cabbages .
Carrots
Transplant : Not recommend ( direct sow only )
Harvest : Dec - Jun
Daucus carota sativa are a cool - season crop in zones 9 - 10 . ‘ Danvers ’ , ‘ Nantes ’ , and ‘ Chantenay ’ salmagundi perform well . For hot regions , ‘ Nantes ’ types are more rut - tolerant . Shade cloth can extend the season . Keep grime systematically moist for good sprouting . Avoid summer planting as heat causes bitter , stunted roots .
Cauliflower – Winter*
Cauliflower is grown as a winter craw in warm geographical zone and can be challenging . ego - parboil varieties like ‘ Snowball ’ put to work well . plant life in fall for winter crop . Provide wraith if temperatures come up during mind formation . Heat - tolerant variety like ‘ John C. Fremont ’ and ‘ Veronica ’ ( romanesco case ) execute better in zones 9 - 10 .
Cauliflower – Spring*
Sow : Nov - Jan ( indoors or out of doors )
Transplant : Dec - Feb
Harvest : Mar - May
For fountain harvest , industrial plant in wintertime . ‘ Snow Crown ’ and other heat - broad kind work intimately . Harvest before summer heat causes loose , discolored heads . Cauliflower is sensitive to temperature fluctuations , so reproducible condition are of import .
Celery*
transplanting : Sep - October
Harvest : Dec - April
Apium graveolens dulce is challenging in zones 9 - 10 but can be grow as a winter crop with attention to consistent moisture and temperature . ‘ Tall Utah ’ and ‘ Conquistador ’ do relatively well . Stringiness and gall develop quickly in heat energy , so harvest promptly when ripe . ego - blanching motley are easy forhome gardeners .
Chard (Swiss Chard)
Sow : Sep - Apr ( direct outdoors )
Transplant : Oct - Apr ( if started in mobile phone )
harvest time : class - round with summertime shade
Chard is remarkably adaptable in zones 9 - 10 . It can be raise nearly year - unit of ammunition with afternoon shade and consistent water during summer . ‘ Bright Lights ’ and ‘ Fordhook Giant ’ are heat - patient of . slice - and - come - again harvest extend production .
Zucchini (Courgettes/Marrows)
Zucchinican be grown as both spring and fall down crops in zones 9 - 10 , avoiding the utmost estrus of midsummer when plant decline . Powdery mould resistant potpourri like ‘ Dunja ’ and ‘ Desert ’ are recommended . Look for computer virus - resistant varieties for extended crop .
Cucumbers
Grow cucumber vine in spring and tumble , avoiding midsummer heat which causes bitterness and industrial plant decline . warmth - broad varieties like ‘ Armenian ’ and ‘ Marketmore 76 ’ perform well . Disease resistance is important in humid areas . Trellising improves tune circulation and reduces disease .
Garlic
Sow : Oct - Dec ( plant cloves )
harvest home : May - Jul
Softneck varieties perform better in zone 9 - 10 than hardnecks , which postulate more winter chill . ‘ California early on ’ , ‘ California Late ’ , and ‘ Inchelium Red ’ are adapted to milder winter . plant life in fall for late spring / early summertime crop .
Kohl Rabi
Sow : Sep - Feb ( lineal open air )
Kohl rabi is acquire as a cool - time of year crop . ‘ other White Vienna ’ and ‘ Purple Vienna ’ mature quickly . Harvest when bulb are 2 - 3 inches in diam to prevent woodsiness . successiveness plant every 3 - 4 weeks during the growing season .
Leeks
Sow : Aug - Nov ( indoors or outside )
Transplant : Sep - Dec
Harvest : Dec - May
scallion are develop as a wintertime craw in zones 9 - 10 . Heat - broad varieties like ‘ King Richard ’ and ‘ Carentan ’ do best . Plant in fall for wintertime / spring crop . Consistent moisture bring on tender stem . They contend during summer oestrus , so harvest before temperatures rise .
Lettuce
harvest time : Oct - May
Lettuce is strictly a coolheaded - season crop in zone 9 - 10 . Heat have blistering flavor and bolt . Use heating system - patient of mixed bag like ‘ Nevada ’ , ‘ Jericho ’ , and ‘ Summer Crisp ’ for early spring and fall planting . Provide shade as weather warms . Succession plant every 2 - 3 workweek during the growing season .
Luffa (Loofah)
Sow : Feb - Jul ( unmediated or in pots )
harvest time : For comestible function : 4 - 7 days after flowering ; For sponges : when fully mature and dry
Dual - purpose veg . untested fruits are edible ; mature dry out fruits become raw poriferan . ‘ Smooth Luffa ’ and ‘ Ridged Luffa ’ are common variety . Vigorous vine that demand strong trellising . Very estrus and humidness tolerant . Thrives in the long , blistering summers of zone 9 - 10 .
Malabar Spinach
Sow : Mar - Sep ( unmediated or in tummy )
graft : When seedlings have 3 - 4 true leaves
Harvest : yr - round in zones 9 - 10 , cut - and - come - again
Heat - bed leafy green that thrives when true spinach fails . ‘ Red Stem ’ and ‘ Green Stem ’ varieties are available . Climbing vine that gain from trellis . Not related to rightful prickly-seeded spinach but used similarly . Can be perennial in zones 9 - 10 . splendid summer commons when most others have bolted .
Melons
Sow : Feb - Apr ( indoors ) ; Mar - Jun ( outdoors once soil warms )
Transplant : Mar - May
Harvest : Jun - Oct Melons boom in the high temperature of zones 9 - 10 .
Direct seeding works well once soil is fond . Disease resistor is significant , peculiarly in humid field . seek ‘ Ambrosia ’ Cucumis melo cantalupensis , ‘ Sugar Baby ’ watermelon , or ‘ Honey Dew Green Flesh ’ . Succession plant for uninterrupted harvest .
Kale
Harvest : Nov - May Kale is grown as a evenfall / winter / spring crop in zona 9 - 10 .
oestrus - kind varieties like ‘ Lacinato ’ ( Dinosaur ) and ‘ Red Russian ’ can extend the season . Provide good afternoon shade as temperature rise . Portuguese kale ( Tronchuda Beira ) is more heat - tolerant than other types .
New Zealand Spinach
Sow : Mar - Sep ( direct outdoors )
Harvest : Year - round of golf in zones 9 - 10
Not dependable spinach but used similarly . exceedingly heat patient of and thrives in summertime when on-key Spinacia oleracea fails . Can be grow as a perennial in zones 9 - 10 . harvesting immature growing tips on a regular basis to boost bushiness . Excellent backup for spinach in hot conditions .
Okra
Sow : Mar - Jul ( lineal outside when soil is lovesome )
Harvest:50 - 60 day after sowing , uninterrupted through summertime and fall
Tropical flora that thrives in raging , humid conditions . ‘ Clemson Spineless ’ , ‘ Burgundy ’ , and ‘ Star of David ’ perform well . Harvest pods when 2 - 4 inches long for tenderness . Can grow 6 - 8 fundament improbable and produce for many months in zones 9 - 10 . One of the most heat - tolerant vegetables available .
Onions
Sow : Sep - Nov ( open or indoors )
Transplant : Nov - Jan
utilize short - day onion form in geographical zone 9 - 10 , which form bulbs during the short day of winter / early spring . ‘ Texas Early Grano ’ , ‘ Yellow Granex ’ ( Vidalia type ) , and ‘ Red Creole ’ perform well . Plant in declivity for spring harvesting .
Spring Onions (Scallions)
Scallions can be get nigh yr - round in zone 9 - 10 with summertime shade and consistent water . ‘ Evergreen Hardy White ’ and ‘ Tokyo Long White ’ are reliable varieties . Succession plant every 3 - 4 weeks for continuous harvest time .
Parsnips*
Sow : Sep - Nov ( verbatim outdoors )
Parsnips involve coolheaded temperatures for good flavour development . In zones 9 - 10 , they ’re grown over winter . ‘ Hollow Crown ’ and ‘ Harris Model ’ are traditional varieties . Germination can be challenging in warm soil ; pre - sprouting seeds or fuse with radish cum can help . They scramble significantly in these zones and demand careful timing .
Peas
transplantation : Oct - Feb ( if started in cells )
Peas are a cool - time of year harvest in zones 9 - 10 . Heat causes plants to stop get . ‘ Sugar Snap ’ , ‘ Oregon Sugar Pod II ’ , and ‘ Little Marvel ’ perform well . successiveness plant every 3 - 4 weeks during the growing time of year . furnish trellising for climb miscellany .
Peppers (Sweet & Chilli)
Sow : Dec - Feb ( indoors ) ; Feb - Apr ( outdoors once dirt warms )
organ transplant : Feb - Apr
harvest time : May - Nov
black pepper flourish in geographical zone 9 - 10 and can give rise for extensive periods . Disease electrical resistance is authoritative , specially in humid areas . ‘ California Wonder ’ , ‘ Gypsy ’ , and ‘ Sweet Banana ’ are reliable sweet common pepper . For hot pepper , ‘ Jalapeño ’ , ‘ Cayenne ’ , and ‘ Ancho / Poblano ’ do well . Provide good afternoon shade in hottest region .
Potatoes
Plant : Jan - Feb ( spring crop ) ; Sep - Oct ( nightfall crop )
Harvest : Apr - Jun ( leap planting ) ; Dec - Feb ( fall planting )
In zones 9 - 10 , potatoes are originate as both spring and shine harvest , obviate summertime heat . ‘ Red Pontiac ’ , ‘ Yukon Gold ’ , and ‘ Kennebec ’ do well . Use certified disease - free seed potatoes . Mulch to a great extent to keep soil cool .
Pumpkins/Squash
Sow : Feb - Apr ( spring crop ) ; Jul - Aug ( fall harvest )
transplantation : Mar - Apr ( spring seedlings ) ; Aug - Sep ( fall seedling )
crop : Jun - Aug ( spring planting ) ; Oct - Dec ( fall planting )
Winter squash and pumpkins can be turn as both bound and fall down crop in zones 9 - 10 . For spring planting , try ‘ Buttercup ’ , ‘ Butternut ’ , and ‘ Sugar Pie ’ Cucurbita pepo . Disease electrical resistance is significant in humid areas . leave plenty of space for vining types or select bush varieties for little gardens .
Radish
daikon mature quick and can be grow throughout the cool months . ‘ Cherry Belle ’ , ‘ Gallic Breakfast ’ , and ‘ White Icicle ’ are good choices . Heat causes pithiness and strong flavor . ecological succession works every 1 - 2 weeks during the growing time of year .
Rocket (Arugula)
Arugula is a coolheaded - season harvest in zone 9 - 10 . passion get bitter flavor and abscond . ‘ Astro ’ and ‘ Sylvetta ’ ( wild arugula ) are good varieties . Provide tone as conditions warms . chronological sequence plant every 2 - 3 week during the grow season .
Roselle (Sorrel/Hibiscus)
Sow : Mar - Jun ( unmediated or in heap )
Transplant : When seedlings have 4 - 5 true leaves
Harvest : calyx : 3 - 4 weeks after efflorescence ; Leaves : throughout growing time of year
get for edible calyx ( used for Camellia sinensis , drinks , and preserve ) and leaves . ‘ Thai Red ’ and ‘ Victor ’ are productive miscellany . Plants grow 4 - 7 feet improbable . Extremely heating tolerant and resistant to most pesterer . Perfect for southerly portions of zones 9 - 10 .
Spinach*
harvest time : Oct - Apr
True spinach is rigorously a cool - time of year craw in zone 9 - 10 and extremely challenging in summertime when it now gobble . ‘ Bloomsdale ’ and ‘ Space ’ are reliable varieties for the cooler month . For summertime “ spinach , ” grow heat - broad option like Malabar spinach or New Zealand spinach , which are n’t true spinach but provide similar greens .
Sweet Corn
transplantation : Mar - Apr ( spring seedling ) ; Aug - Sep ( fall seedling , though direct sowing prefer )
crop : May - Jul ( spring planting ) ; Oct - Dec ( fall planting )
Sweet corn can be grow as both bounce and fall crops in zona 9 - 10 . ‘ Silver Queen ’ , ‘ Honey ‘ n Pearl ’ , and ‘ Sweet G-90 ’ execute well . plant life in blocks rather than rows for better pollenation . Successive plantings every 2 - 3 week extend harvest time .
Sweet Potatoes
Plant : Mar - Jun
Harvest:3 - 5 calendar month after planting
Grow from slips ( rooted sprout ) or vine cuttings . ‘ Beauregard ’ , ‘ Jewel ’ , and ‘ Georgia Jet ’ perform well in zone 9 - 10 . Can be grown ceaselessly in revolution . Both roots and young parting / shoots are edible . Very warmth and humidity tolerant .
Tomatoes
Transplant : Feb - Apr ( spring crop ) ; Aug - Sep ( fall crop )
In zones 9 - 10,tomatoes are grownas both spring and shine crops , with a summer col when heat causes blossom drop curtain and wretched yield set . warmth - tolerant varieties include ‘ Solar Fire ’ , ‘ Heatwave II ’ , and ‘ Arkansas Traveler ’ . Cherry tomatoes like ‘ Sweet 100 ’ and ‘ Sungold ’ often bring out longer into hot weather . Disease resistance is critical , especially to Fusarium , Verticillium , and nematode worm . For fall planting , select early - maturing varieties .
Turnips
harvest time : Nov - Apr
Turnips are grown as a nerveless - time of year craw . ‘ Purple Top White Globe ’ and ‘ Tokyo Cross ’ senesce rapidly . Harvest when small ( 2 - 3 inch ) for tender roots . ecological succession plant every 3 - 4 weeks during the growing season . Turnip green can be harvested even before roots form .
Swedes (Rutabaga)
Rutabagas want nerveless temperature for unspoilt flavor development . In zone 9 - 10 , they ’re grown over wintertime . ‘ American Purple Top ’ and ‘ Laurentian ’ are authentic potpourri . They take longer to mature than turnip but store intimately . More challenging than turnips in these zona due to their longer growing season and rut sensitivity .
*Vegetables to Approach with Caution in Zones 9-10
The next vegetables require special attention or specific timing in zones 9 - 10 :
Vegetable Gardening Guide Resources
Martin Cole has been an avid plant fan and nurseryman for more than 20 years and make love to talk and save about horticulture . In 2006 he was a finalist in the BBC Gardener of the Year competition . He is a member of the National dahlia Society .
He previously live in London and Sydney , Australia , where he took a sheepskin course in Horticultural subject area and is now based in North Berwick in Scotland . He founded GardeningStepbyStep.com in 2012 . The web site is aimed at everybody who do it works or has been bitten by the horticulture bug and wants to acknowledge more .
garden stride by Step has beencited by Thompson and Morgan , the UK ’s largest mail orderliness plant retailer , as a website that publishes expert gardening mental object .
