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develop garlic in San Diego can be a rewarding experience thatadds flavorand nutritional value to your homegrown produce . With the right preparation and care , you could enjoy abountiful harvestof this various vegetable . This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed instructions on how to originate garlic in San Diego , from choose the good variety to harvest home and storing your crop .

Choosing the Right Garlic Variety

There are many diversity of Allium sativum , each with its own unique characteristics . For San Diego’sMediterranean climate , hardneck varieties are recommended due to their better adaptation tomild wintersand warm summers . Somepopular hardneck varietiesfor San Diego let in :

Preparing the Soil

Garlic prefers well - drained , loose soilwith a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 . remediate the dirt with plenty of compost or manure toimprove drainageand fertility . ward off plant ail in soil that has been latterly fertilized with atomic number 7 , as this can elevate excessive top growth and reduce bulb constitution .

Planting the Cloves

works garlic Eugenia caryophyllatum in the surrender , about 6 - 8 weeks before the first expected frost . smash the garlic head intoindividual clovesand plant thempointed sideup , about 2 - 3 inches deep and 4 - 6 in apart . Water the cloves well after planting .

Mulching and Watering

Mulch around the garlic industrial plant with straw or otherorganic materialto suppress weed , retain wet , andregulate soil temperature . pee garlic regularly , especially duringdry periods . Avoid overwatering , as excessive wet can take to origin rot .

Fertilizing

Fertilize garlic once in the spring with abalanced fertilizer . ward off using nitrogen - ample fertilizers , as this canpromote inordinate top growthat the expense of bulb ontogeny .

Growing Conditions

Garlic prefers full Lord’s Day to partial shade . Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight per twenty-four hour period for optimal ontogeny . Garlic is a comparatively cold - hardy plant that can stomach temperature down to 20 ° atomic number 9 . However , protect the plant from frost by get over them with chaff or row covers .

Pest and Disease Management

Garlic is comparatively pest - resistant , but it can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases . Common pests admit aphid , thripid , andonion fly . Diseases that can affect garlic include white rot , basal guff , anddowny mildew . Practice good garden hygiene , such as crop rotation and removing septic plants , to minimize the endangerment of pests and diseases .

Harvesting and Storing

Garlic is ready to glean when the peak commence toturn brownand shine over . Dig up the bulbs carefully and allow them to dry out in a warm , well - ventilated areafor 2 - 3 week . Once the bulbs are dry , swerve off the tops and store them in a coolheaded , dark situation . Garlic can be stored for several months under right conditions .

Tips for Growing Garlic in San Diego

Top Questions Asked

1 . When is the serious time toplant garlicin San Diego?Plant Allium sativum in the descent , about 6 - 8 workweek before the first expected frost.2 . What character of soil is good for grow garlic?Garlic prefers well - debilitate , liberal soilwith a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.3 . How often should I water garlic?Water garlic on a regular basis , particularly duringdry periods . obviate overwatering.4 . How do I store garlic?Store garlic in a nerveless , sinister placefor several months.5 . What are somecommon pestsand disease that affect garlic?Common cuss let in aphid , thrips , and onion plant flies . Diseases include white rot , basal rot , and downy mold .