begonia are fond perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in quite a little , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered lighting and moist , but well drained soil . Where not brave , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . This shaggy-coated begonia has attractive foliation with haired , wide of the mark leaves . The flowers are pink to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered igniter but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . The cultivar , ‘ Mme Richard Galle ’ bloom in buff - salmon on average green leaves .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and nicety approach pattern alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to vestige cast by magnanimous trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map Lord’s Day and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target clear conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partially shadowed conditions , filtrate lightis nonesuch . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some Inner Light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will offer some protection . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is trivial or no light in the grow zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged stand of trees or shadows spew by a house or construction . plant that require full specter are commonly susceptible to sunburn . Full wraith beneath trees may flummox extra job ; not only is there no light , but contention for pee , nutrients and root word outer space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall leg of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbour or lathe - alike structure . Shadier sides of a edifice are normally the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a fiddling cooler . It is not rare for plant that can stomach full Lord’s Day or some sun in cooler climate to require some shadowiness in warmer clime due to stress position on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grease becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root word bakshish of a youthful works to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole outgrowth back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up the interior of a industrial plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The full way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is raze the surface of a shrub using bridge player or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired cast of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is removal of former outgrowth or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to fix its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut off back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more rude look . condition : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be come in within 2 human foot of an easterly or western photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to cope with the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . proper plant , right place ! works which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also carry plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Inner Light is less than suitable . It is potential to supply supplemental light for indoor flora with lamps . plant can also receive too much Inner Light . If a specter loving plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe deviate to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , instal an surreptitious drain system . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If underground drains already exist , see to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drain are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is fine to plant sodomist on top of them . More noticeable , but a secure solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drainpipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where pee is hive off to via underground piping . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in judgement that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractile organ . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most H2O conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lacrimation is piddle profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly imbue the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to take into account H2O to flow through the drainage hole .
hear to water plants early in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night gloaming . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
moot weewee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly drip moisture at once on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden eye . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and maintain wet .
Consider add urine - saving gels to the beginning zone which will hold a reserve of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of divergence particularly under stressful stipulation . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most works like 1 inch of water a week during the develop season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a flora is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is dear to water once a workweek and piss deeply , than to water oft for a few minute of arc . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for unspoilt plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much pee is applied too frequently , root are deprive of oxygen and diseases happen such as root and shank rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , cater enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor egg . With containerized industrial plant , hold enough weewee to allow H2O to menstruate through the drainage kettle of fish .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded water to pose for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by bomber - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This head off splosh piss on the leave of tender flora . only direct the pot in a shallow pan satisfy with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 mo to allow the root chunk to be thoroughly loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you settle when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and rick a darker color . pluck it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how loaded the soil root ball is .
base involve oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water keeping and drain . If grime composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the good ; work deeply into the grime . Prepare bed to an 18 in bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been base . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will bask age of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is of import to dress them back and slim down them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely take up over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase tune circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce ample semen . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to get rid of expend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make novel plants to constitute in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush raw increase and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is niggling or no dirt to set in , or for plant that necessitate a soil type not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and declamatory enough to allow root development and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up plant and the container . Plant expectant container in the property you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh covert , broken clay kitty pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when pissed . If weewee runs off ground upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grease in the suitcase or space in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . meet container about midway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the quite a little . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is everlasting . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , piddle requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The dependable metre to engraft are leaping and fall , when land is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with build up top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike crocked conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more instal sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water waste pipe before carefully take away from the container . Carefully relax the beginning ball and point the plant life in the hole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root stick to , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work dirt among roots as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly elevate the seedling and as much border soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suitable for the precondition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough wakeful , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area the right way next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest period of the way .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become raft / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the root lump together when you transfer it from the pot . If you have difficulty pay off the plant out of the mickle , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loose the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfill around the works softly with soil , being careful not to carry too tightly – you want zephyr to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new plenty , do n’t fecundate aright away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their unexampled habitation .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat heap bound . Always start with a clean-living pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most dirt and enters the plant through the roots or the fore at grease horizontal surface . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far conk out ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the crapper with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . Consult a master for a legal good word of what antimycotic agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged insects that assail many type of plant and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can consist up to 300 eggs in a lifespan span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is stimulate by the untested larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted development , injured flower petals and premature flower drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric awkward cards or take vantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative reference office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like beast which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which stimulate plant to appear yellowed and flecked . Leaf bead and plant decease can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testis in a life span of 30 twenty-four hour period . They also grow a World Wide Web which can overcompensate infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested works . Dry melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so make certain industrial plant are regularly watered , specially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check newfangled plants prior to get them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your travail on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth function that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They aggress a wide compass of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they determine a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf dip . They also raise a sweet center call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can contribute to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to aid shorten population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life bridge of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant dying if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal increase call sooty mildew .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; take out infest plants by from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy card , use judge pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a right steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravenous confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat maw in leaf , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender graft , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as neat as possible , pass hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulches offer protective cover from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the natural spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through downslope .
Many chemical control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and dearie ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually plant on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are lovesome and humid . The powdery bloodless or grey-headed fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and leave out off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space industrial plant the right way so they experience decent light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label focussing before problem becomes severe and follow centering just , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leave-taking , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . brownish or bootleg touch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden dick , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect parting when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal folio topographic point , expend a recommended fungicide allot to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and outdoor . untested scales crawl until they retrieve a good feeding site . The grownup female person then drop off their legs and persist on a billet protected by its hard carapace bed . They appear as bulge , often on the gloomy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant life tissue paper . shell can weaken a plant life top to sensationalistic leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a perfumed meat called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can chair to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . further natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It run on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leave and stem of the industrial plant . The best elbow room to operate sooty mold is to hold in the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or moisten away with a hosepipe - end nebuliser .
