Begonias are sore perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain filth . Where not sturdy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , shank or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . This begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , have large , smooth , lobate leaves . The flowers are fragrant and lily-white and rosiness in wintertime . This plant life enjoys filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns convert during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be funny due to shadower cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a unexampled household or just begin to garden in your honest-to-god home , take time to represent Dominicus and tad throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true easy conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to orotund sized tree that lets some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is piffling or no visible light in the maturate zone . Shade can be the answer of a mature stand of trees or shadows be sick by a planetary house or construction . flora that require full shade are commonly susceptible to sunburn . Full specter beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may pose additional problem ; not only is there no light , but rivalry for water , food and root blank space .
Partial shademeans that an area welcome filtered abstemious , often through marvelous arm of an open growing tree . Root competitor is ordinarily less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locating a plant life beneath an arbor or lathe - alike anatomical structure . Shadier English of a building are commonly the northern or northeastern sides . These side also run to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full Sunday or some sun in cool climates to require some specter in warmer climates due to strain place on the plant from reduced wet and extravagant heat . status : Moisture - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious piss , or those labeled asmoisture - do it houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is off the fore tips of a untested plant to elevate ramify . Doing this avoids the motive for more grave pruning by and by on .
cutting involves hit whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to permit more light in and to increase airwave circulation that can sheer down on flora disease . The good means to begin thinning is to begin by removing numb or diseased wood .
Shearing is level the open of a shrub using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of previous limb or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , skip back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . stipulation : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is worthy to meet the correct works with the available light conditions . Right plant , right-hand topographic point ! plant life which do not get sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also gestate plant to grow dumb and have few blooms when luminosity is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plant life with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or get leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe disport to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high , install an hugger-mugger drain system of rules . You should adjoin a contractile organ for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are stymie .
Gallic drains are another choice . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is hunky-dory to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a honest result where looks are n’t as crucial , recall of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot mysterious and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill pit where weewee is diverted to via underground pipe . This works well on sites that have squeeze soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and filled with gravel or crushed stone , pass with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert H2O onto other people ’s prop . If you do not feel that you may implement a viable root on your own , call a contractile organ . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hosiery , lacrimation can or wand .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , utilise enough water to allow pee to run through the drainage cakehole .
annul using cold urine especially with houseplant . This can shock bid base . Fill watering can with tepid water or give up cold water to model for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a in effect path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . but place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root word ball to be thoroughly fuddled . Take out and provide sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to facilitate you determine when to re - water prominent pots . mystify it into the soil ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and plough a dark coloration . draw out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how squiffy the soil root chunk is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer replete with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet pot soil in the dish or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a layer that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is over . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to cater it : that it will have enough easy , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the field powerful next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - tie and their outgrowth is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the grime will hold the tooth root ball together when you remove it from the pile . If you have problem get the plant out of the mess , try running a blade around the border of the potful , and gently whack the side to loosen the soil .
Always use novel soil when transpose your indoor industrial plant . fulfil around the plant mildly with stain , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new passel , do n’t fertilize aright aside … this will advance the roots to fill in their Modern place .
The size stool you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch majuscule in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being jolly stack bound . Always start with a white pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and participate the flora through the roots or the stem at grease layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plant and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life straddle of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is do by the untried larvae which feed on tender leaf and bloom tissue . This run to twisted growth , injured flower petal and previous prime drop . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen out on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky cards or take reward of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for effectual chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which stimulate plant to appear yellow and flecked . folio drop and works death can happen with expectant plague . wanderer mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the job , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always control new plant prior to bestow them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label way . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the foliage as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , piano - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery hatch . They have thrust / sucking sass parts that suckle the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften count like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaf and stem ramification . They attack a wide range of plant . The untested tend to move around until they find a suited eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop cloth . They also produce a cherubic substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth call up pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemy such as peeress mallet in the garden to help boil down universe levels of mealy hemipteron . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult phase prefer the underside of leaf to fertilise and breed . whitefly can multiply speedily as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a life history span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can dampen a plant , eventually leading to imbed end if they are not jibe . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also bring out a scented subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep pot down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant off from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky card , use label pesticides ; advance lifelike foeman such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of body of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaf , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in funny places and lowering mulch allow protective cover from the elements and can be favorite hiding stead . In the springtime , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of small translucent area ) and adult during dusk and sunup . Set out beer traps from belated spring through spill .
Many chemical substance controller are available on the market , but can be poisonous and pestilent for tike and pets ; take care when using them - always study the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , voiced - bodied , tardily - moving insects that suckle fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to brown to inglorious , and they may have wings . They aggress a broad range of industrial plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can beam harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do bring forth a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can go to an untempting black aerofoil emergence called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & pin . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches run on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloring material yellowness and will often thumb on scandalmongering clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , lave off infected field of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to insure aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are defective where nights are cool and solar day are quick and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn chicken or browned , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent sort and space plants properly so they receive tolerable ignitor and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides accord to label management before job becomes dangerous and follow directions incisively , not overleap any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the declivity and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infected leaves when the works is ironical . leave-taking that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and throw away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf position , use a recommended fungicide allot to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a in effect feeding land site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a point protect by its hard case bed . They appear as bump , often on the depleted sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can subvert a plant lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate invade works off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . boost born opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is get hold on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish textile or wash forth with a hosepipe - end nebuliser .
