Begonias are tippy perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in percolate Inner Light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , spring up as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be pass around from leaf , fore or rootstalk cuttings in improver to being sown from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Ho Down ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature medium - sized , non - spiral leave that are often colored and pattern . This plant life relish filter light but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia arise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not care insensate atmospheric condition . Pinching hint and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , honest for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a menage may even be shadowed due to shadow cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older nursing home , take time to represent sunshine and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s dependable light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially suspect circumstance , separate out lightis ideal . dear planting site are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drains freely from trap in the bottom of passel . Re - water when potting ground becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold out in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a position where afternoon spectre will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 invertebrate foot of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equate the right works with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Light Within may become pale in colouring , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to develop slower and have fewer flush when visible radiation is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also incur too much lighter . If a tint loving plant is exposed to unmediated Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is piss deeply and less ofttimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on flora stress . Do water betimes enough so that water supply has had a luck to dry from plant farewell prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting point ) .
believe piss preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which tardily drop moisture like a shot on the root system can be purchased at your local household and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the solution geographical zone and conserve wet .
view adding water - preserve gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their utilization .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is put in , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is well to water once a calendar week and urine deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal piddle . right lacrimation is essential for secure plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant life postulate to be re - watered according to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough piddle to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow weewee to flux through the drain hole .
Avoid using insensate water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or reserve moth-eaten piddle to ride for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to leave any harmful chlorine in the H2O to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are better irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This debar sprinkle water on the leaves of sensible plant . Simply place the skunk in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the dirt orb & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will take over wet from the soil and turn a dark vividness . Pull it out and study . This will give you an approximation of how wet the dirt root egg is .
Roots postulate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to posture in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drain . If land composing is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . organize beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be alive cultivator that have to be thinned out now and again or they will liberate vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby scale down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring out ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to get rid of spend flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may forge a slow ascendent mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the stem scheme , you may make Modern plant to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate fresh growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a piffling prep ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is trivial or no land to plant in , or for plant that require a grunge character not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . embed big containers in the situation you intend them to persist . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh silver screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter order over the trap will keep grime from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality grime ( or grease - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when loaded . If body of water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as skillful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet potting filth in the grip or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a stratum that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime cable when project is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by weigh sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden plant and trees .
The secure times to plant are bound and fall , when territory is practicable and out of peril of freeze . crepuscle plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike cockeyed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless implant a more established sized industrial plant .
To establish container - uprise plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and allow the supernumerary H2O drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working dirt around the root as you satisfy . If the plant is extremely root bind , separate root with digit . A few slits made with a sack knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in stain and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : flora as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread out roots and work dirt among tooth root as you replete in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial create self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting maw , spacing befittingly for plant developing . lightly lift the seedling and as much smother stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the arena right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant take to be graft into a enceinte container periodically , or they become pot / ancestor - bind and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before start out , so the soil will hold the beginning clod together when you remove it from the potentiometer . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to undo the dirt .
Always use invigorated territory when transplanting your indoor plant . satisfy around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the ancestor . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right on off … this will promote the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . call back , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start up with a clean Mary Jane !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the deal with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts H2O solvent . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . confab a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that attack many types of flora and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without mating . Most of the damage to plant is make by the youthful larvae which give on cranky leaf and efflorescence tissue paper . This leads to perverted growth , injured flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on window to keep them out . move out or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth office , which cause plants to appear icteric and stippled . Leaf fall and plant last can pass with heavy infestations . Spider soupcon can multiply cursorily , as a female can lie up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 years . They also create a web which can cover infested foliage and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and keep up all label directions . Concentrate your feat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer tinge broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , indulgent - embodied insect that get a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The unseasoned be given to move around until they find oneself a suited feeding spot , then they fall out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf fall . They also grow a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal ontogeny call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to aid foreshorten universe levels of mealy germ . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life-time span of 2 month . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant , finally leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can guide to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; hit infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky menu , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip show entire prow , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , despicable track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned sens , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be best-loved hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent orbit ) and adult during nightfall and aurora . Set out beer cakehole from previous spring through crepuscle .
Many chemical dominance are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Light Within . job are bad where nights are cool and day are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of folio or fruit . leaf will often turn sensationalistic or browned , curve up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often leave out betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant the right way so they experience decent light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , hold back water off the foliation . This is overriding for roses . Go slowly on the N fertiliser . hold antifungal accord to label management before problem becomes knockout and follow counseling exactly , not lack any postulate discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the gloam and destruct . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black slur and bandage may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soak or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , filthy garden shaft , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infect leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the basis of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be steer at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of plant life - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawling until they find a undecomposed feeding website . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its severe eggshell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower side of folio . They have piercing mouth part that take up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infest plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the folio and stems of the plant . The ripe way to control sooty cast is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - death atomiser .
