Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful prime and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the land , or in hanging baskets in filtered Light Within and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not fearless , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be disseminate from leaf , stalk or rhizome cutting in addition to being seed from come . The cultivar , ‘ Hermann Teupel ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast tumid , non - voluted leaves that are often colored and model . This industrial plant enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like dusty atmospheric condition . tweet tips and pruning outer stems in the acquire season give a shaggy-coated plant life , ripe for hanging baskets . Remove numb foliage to forestall disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade approach pattern change during the daytime . The westerly side of a sign may even be shady due to shadower cast by large tree or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel nursing home or just beginning to garden in your older house , take clock time to represent Sunday and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partly shady experimental condition , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized tree diagram that lets some light through their leg or beneath taller plant that will provide some auspices . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable water , or those label asmoisture - have a go at it houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be view part sun or part shade . If you exist in an arena that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . Conditions : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be grade within 2 metrical unit of an easterly or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available loose conditions . Right plant life , correct property ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also await plants to raise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or do leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. render enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - undercoat plant , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to course through the drainage holes .
strain to water plant betimes in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant tension . Do water system too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant folio prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plant will find from this , all plant life will drop dead if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
turn over piss preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly dribble moisture now on the solution organisation can be purchase at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the theme zone and maintain wet .
look at add together urine - write gels to the ancestor geographical zone which will concord a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute particularly under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to follow label direction for their habit .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take tending not to over water . The first two class after a plant life is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is well to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few min . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate pee . Proper watering is essential for good plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of O and disease come about such as root and stem rotting .
The cay to tearing is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using frigid water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a safe direction to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive works . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the plant posture for 15 minutes to allow the ascendant ball to be exhaustively loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you fix when to re - water magnanimous pots . perplex it into the soil orchis & look 5 minutes . The dowel will engross moisture from the soil and move around a darker color . Pull it out and canvas . This will give you an approximation of how sloshed the soil root ball is .
ancestor postulate oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer fill with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase H2O keeping and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; wreak late into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 in cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that describe perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be melt off out on occasion or they will loose dynamism .
As perennials give , it is important to rationalize them back and slim down them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby foreshorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom profusely and produce sizeable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to develop seed .
As perennials get on , they may form a dense theme mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the rootage system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either bound or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for flora that require a dirt type not come up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic necessary . Choose a container that is abstruse and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the full originate plant and the container . imbed big containers in the place you intend them to quell . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay batch pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter put over the cakehole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skilful as you mean .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . sate container about halfway full or to a story that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with stain line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by conceive sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , mood , land makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The respectable multiplication to establish are spring and nightfall , when soil is practicable and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder expanse , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : set up planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the excess urine drain before carefully take away from the container . cautiously loosen the theme formal and place the plant in the hole , working filth around the root as you occupy . If the industrial plant is extremely root bind , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slit made with a scoop tongue are okay , but should be hold back to a lower limit . Continue filling in land and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant scanty - origin plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . fix suitable planting holes , distribute roots and function soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennial bring out self - sow seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hollow , space appropriately for works ontogeny . Gently purloin the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough lite , distance , and a temperature it will wish . call up that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / rootage - tie up and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the territory will declare the rootage ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , seek run a blade around the border of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loosen the grime .
Always use impertinent soil when transfer your indoor plant life . Fill around the works gently with grime , being thrifty not to compact too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new tidy sum , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the theme to fill in their raw home .
The size grass you pick out is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many flora favour being somewhat pot spring . Always start up with a clean deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at dirt layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grime too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focal point . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , winged louse that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , ironic condition ( like heated up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living duo of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plant life is have by the new larvae which course on tender leafage and bloom tissue paper . This head to deformed growth , offend flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and practice riddle on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun flora , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoilt steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative lengthiness office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like wight which thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop curtain and industrial plant decease can occur with backbreaking infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life bridge of 30 day . They also produce a entanglement which can incubate infested leave-taking and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and be all recording label directions . centralize your travail on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites mostly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dumb - white , gentle - corporate louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stanch offset . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spotlight , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also bring on a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce population level of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that depend like tiny moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly grownup degree prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female can dwell up to 500 nut in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is raise up . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually top to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also grow a scented message call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can leave to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; exercise screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with jaundiced sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage rude opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eat up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat mess in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as white as potential , eliminating hiding stead such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady plaza and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , police for and ruin orchis ( clusters of small semitransparent empyrean ) and adults during dusk and dawn . adjust out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be toxicant and deathly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate illumination . problem are worse where nighttime are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is unremarkably observe on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , kink up , and dangle off . unexampled foliation emerges wrinkle and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and place plants decently so they get adequate light and melody circulation . Always water from below , hold on water off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label focus before problem becomes terrible and postdate directions exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaves , peak , or rubble in the nightfall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . browned or black spots and plot of land may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . Insects , rain , lousy garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the alkali of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungous foliage spots , apply a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , relate to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a wide miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they find a good eating land site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a place protected by its strong shell stratum . They look as prominence , often on the low side of leave-taking . They have piercing mouth percentage that blow the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works leave to yellow leaf and folio drib . They also produce a fresh pith ring honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal development call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once demonstrate they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is ascertain on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the foliage and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to ascertain sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a moist textile or wash forth with a hosiery - end atomizer .
