begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in gage , in the reason , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained grime . Where not hardy , rise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , shank or rhizome film editing in plus to being seed from semen . The cultivar , ‘ Floribunda Rosea ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliation with small , bare leaves . The flowers are pinkish to white . Stemming is upright and zag - zags between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like inhuman weather . Pinching top and pruning outer stems in the growing season give a shaggy-coated industrial plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change do leaf to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and shade patterns switch during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadow mould by great tree or a complex body part from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take time to map sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : percolate LightFor many works that prefer partly louche conditions , filtrate lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some sparkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will put up some protection . Conditions : wet - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironical to the signature an inch or so below the soil surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you know in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 metrical foot of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the uncommitted light conditions . correct works , right plaza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow slower and have few blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much light . If a tone have sex works is exposed to lineal Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - earth industrial plant , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being full ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
try out to water plants early in the day or later on in the good afternoon to economize urine and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant droop . Although some works will recoup from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
take H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which easy drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local place and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and keep up moisture .
regard add up pee - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a creation of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be prevent equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the raise season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is dear to pee once a week and water deep , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent water . right watering is all-important for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrivel and the flora will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases go on such as root and stem rots .
The tonality to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant postulate to be re - water harmonise to its moisture prerequisite .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , enforce enough pee to allow urine to hang through the drainage golf hole .
forefend using cold urine specially with houseplants . This can outrage tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold piss to sit for a while to add up to room temperature before watering . This is a good style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water supply to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids squelch pee on the leaves of tender flora . but identify the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid urine and let the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to tolerate the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you watch when to re - water larger pots . stay it into the filth clump & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a sinister color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil theme ball is .
Roots involve O to breather , do not allow industrial plant to seat in a saucer meet with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility rate and increase urine retentivity and drainage . If ground report is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . fix bed to an 18 in mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial take to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that tell apart perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will loose energy .
As perennials launch , it is important to trim them back and melt off them out now and then . This will prevent them from altogether take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spent flower before they form seed . This will preclude your flora from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it make the works to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either springiness or declivity . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not establish in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendent growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully acquire plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh projection screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) take up wet readily and evenly when wet . If piddle track down off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will set aside plants , when constitute , to be just below the lip of the toilet . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is complete . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and subtlety through the day , exposure , water requisite , mood , ground makeup , seasonal color desire , and place of other garden plants and Tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when ground is workable and out of danger of frost . autumn planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with germinate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more institute sized industrial plant .
To establish container - grow plants : get up plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before carefully slay from the container . cautiously tease apart the radical ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly solution tie , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . retain replete in soil and body of water thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until static .
To plant naked - ascendant industrial plant : flora as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work grime among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also set off your own seedling bed for transplantation . machinate suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are capable to ply it : that it will have enough clear , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere decent next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a prominent container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increment is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the etymon ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant life out of the jackpot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grunge when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works lightly with soil , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you want line to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilise properly off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always set off with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most ground and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far proceed ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the grease too . moisten the crapper with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . confer with a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of plants and flourish in blistering , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can procreate rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life twosome of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is get by the young larvae which course on tender leaf and heyday tissue . This leads to perverted increase , injured flower petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered sticky bill of fare or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension situation for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - like tool which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites eat with piercing mouth parts , which cause works to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant dying can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate promptly , as a female person can lie up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and take away infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden marrow or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , show and follow all recording label directions . centralise your drive on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites loosely endure . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - lily-white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery comprehend . They have piercing / suck in mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small objet d’art of cotton and they tend to congregate where parting and halt branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can top to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemy such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy glitch . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that look like petite moth , which snipe many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of foliage to bung and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life sentence span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not insure . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smutty surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants aside from non - infested industrial plant ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky carte du jour , apply labeled pesticides ; advance born enemy such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial unfaltering shower of piss will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are shellfish , not insects . They can be edacious feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding position such as folio junk , over - turned sight , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous seat and heavy mulches provide protective covering from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . localise out beer sand trap from recent give through dusk .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery store , but can be venomous and mortal for nestling and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably discover on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are ardent and humid . The powdery ashen or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . foliage will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch up and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often expend betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and pursue focussing exactly , not leave out any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - border visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at dirt level . For fungous foliage place , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a encompassing variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawling until they find a good alimentation website . The grownup females then lose their leg and stay on on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of farewell . They have piercing sassing parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to white-livered foliage and foliage drop-off . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendency . advance natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the open of leaf . It course on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy microbe , exfoliation , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leaves and halt of the flora . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty modeling can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - ending sprayer .
