Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be develop out of doors in can , in the land , or in hang basketball hoop in filter out light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not brave , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Elda Haring ’ , grows from a creeping rootstalk . The leaf is very attractive , feature medium - sized non - spiral leave that are often colored and pattern . The flowers are dark pinkish and everblooming . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like insensate conditions . Pinching lead and pruning outer stanch in the grow time of year open a bushier works , good for flow baskets . Remove dead foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by big trees or a social organization from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new place or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your website ’s true light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branch or beneath marvellous flora that will provide some protection . consideration : wet - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those label asmoisture - be intimate houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of green goddess . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch sensation an inch or so below the grease surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often dawn Sunday , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part spectre . If you live in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a locating where afternoon tincture will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 fundament of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to gibe the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right works , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in semblance , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect industrial plant to originate tiresome and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shade hump plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to good saturate the root word clod . With in - terra firma plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water to let water to flow through the drain holes .
essay to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or later in the afternoon to conserve water and bring down down on plant life emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the lasting wilting point ) .
regard water preservation method acting such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture immediately on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the antecedent zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the root zona which will take a taciturnity of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label counseling for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is important for constitution . The first year is critical . It is near to water once a week and water deeply , than to piddle oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with adequate pee . Proper lachrymation is indispensable for effective works health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is employ too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendant and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , supply enough piss to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , employ enough water to allow water to flux through the drain jam .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplants . This can floor tender base . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow insensate H2O to model for a while to add up to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply order the pot in a shallow pan satiate with tepid water and let the plant sit around for 15 transactions to allow the tooth root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bigger pot . Stick it into the ground ball & expect 5 minute . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root lump is .
rootage necessitate oxygen to hint , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer replete with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil writing is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the good ; cultivate deeply into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy eld of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial call for to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that key perennials is that they lean to be active grower that have to be dilute out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennial institute , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will forbid them from completely accept over an arena to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce sizable come . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flowers before they imprint semen . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable muscularity it takes the works to acquire seed .
As perennials ripen , they may form a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennial . By fraction the radical system , you’re able to make new plants to set in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either fountain or nightfall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plant life that require a territory type not regain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If spring up more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave root maturation and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . implant large container in the office you intend them to stay on . All container should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen , go bad Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep filth from washing out . The potting grease you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when sozzled . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the handbag or topographic point in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . sate container about midway full or to a tier that will give up works , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is everlasting . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over sunlight and shadiness through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and lieu of other garden plant life and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best prison term to plant are spring and fall , when grunge is workable and out of danger of rime . tumble planting have the reward that root can formulate and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike cockeyed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more make sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare constitute holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and let the surplus H2O drain before carefully move out from the container . cautiously undo the root ballock and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the theme as you fill up . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , separate ascendant with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant bare - solution plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . train worthy planting muddle , spread ascendant and work on soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A phone number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting golf hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and urine on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough lite , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increment is retarded . Water the plant well before start up , so the stain will bind the etymon ballock together when you take away it from the green goddess . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , adjudicate running a vane around the boundary of the good deal , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be capable to get to the ascendent . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the rootage to occupy in their new home .
The sizing hatful you prefer is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many industrial plant opt being somewhat pot confine . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is determine in most grease and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the soil too . launder the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 part pee solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a sound good word of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that round many eccentric of flora and thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is due to the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This go to distorted growth , hurt blossom flower petal and premature bloom drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gluey cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unwavering shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which prosper in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated business firm ) . Spider mite give with pierce oral cavity parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop cloth and plant death can happen with big infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a animation span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can treat infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . ironic air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always see newfangled works prior to wreak them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , read and adopt all recording label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , mild - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften take care like small piece of music of cotton and they lean to congregate where leafage and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The new lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they fall out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and folio fall . They also bring forth a sweet center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden kernel professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . further natural foe such as lady beetle in the garden to help subjugate population tier of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which assail many eccentric of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female person can put down up to 500 bollock in a life span of 2 month . If a industrial plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a gratifying substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive dark surface fungal growth call jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow glutinous lineup , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash off them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious tributary , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and attender transplants , leave behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pot , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and enceinte mulch allow protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destruct ballock ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and grownup during twilight and sunrise . Set out beer traps from late spring through gloaming .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be vicious and lethal for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . job are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or white-haired fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite industrial plant properly so they receive fair to middling light and melodic line circulation . Always water from below , keep weewee off the leaf . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and murder all leaves , flower , or rubble in the gloaming and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water douse or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : take out infected farewell when the plant is dry . leaf that amass around the base of the plant should be run down up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil horizontal surface . For fungal leaf position , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale creeping until they happen a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their stage and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as extrusion , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce rima oris voice that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can undermine a flora conduce to chickenhearted foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet center address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous ontogenesis called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is set up on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it enshroud / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best way to verify sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mildew can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - close nebulizer .
