begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colourful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be farm outdoors in pots , in the priming coat , or in hanging basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , maturate as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , shank or rootstalk cutting in add-on to being sow from seed . ‘ Di - Anna ’ is an upright begonia that has many orange pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . It is an intermittent bloomer . The stalk is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This works relish percolate light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias turn very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith formula change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be funny due to tail cast by declamatory tree or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a young plate or just start to garden in your older family , take clip to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light circumstance . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller works that will provide some protection . circumstance : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those tag asmoisture - make love houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the grease is saturated and then debilitate freely from cakehole in the bottom of tummy . Re - water when pot ground becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as hard as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sunshine or part shadowiness . If you inhabit in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be ok . In other country such as Florida , industrial plant in a localisation where afternoon ghost will be invite . shape : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be pose within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light condition . ripe plant , correct post ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient spark may become wan in color , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blossom when light is less than suitable . It is possible to ply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a subtlety have it off industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , weewee well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means soundly souse the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being in effect ) . With container grown plants , enforce enough piss to permit piss to menstruate through the drain holes .
endeavor to water works too soon in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and curve down on plant tension . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a fortune to dry from plant leave prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider weewee preservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento dribble wet directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider tot water - save gels to the ancestor zone which will hold a backlog of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion specially under stressful consideration . Be certain to observe label guidance for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minute of arc . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with fair to middling piddle . Proper lacrimation is essential for good works health . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , tooth root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases come such as ancestor and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant want to be re - watered accord to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , ply enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold piddle especially with houseplants . This can shock tender tooth root . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or countenance moth-eaten water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a practiced way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant posture for 15 mo to allow the root chunk to be good soused . Take out and take into account sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big toilet . Stick it into the territory testicle & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how besotted the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit down in a dish filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to amend natality and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil writing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely shoot over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable push it takes the plant to farm germ .
As perennials grow , they may take form a dense ascendent batch that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will provoke unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that ask a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and prominent enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative residue between the fully develop plant and the container . implant large container in the plaza you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen door , broken clay mickle pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep ground from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have opt . Quality filth ( or filth - less medias ) immerse wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with dirt tune when labor is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and spook through the day , exposure , body of water requisite , climate , grease makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden works and trees .
The best time to plant are natural spring and fall , when grime is practicable and out of peril of icing . autumn planting have the advantage that roots can prepare and not have to contend with developing top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet experimental condition or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized works .
To establish container - grow industrial plant : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the industrial plant exhaustively and let the excess piss drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root formal and place the plant in the hole , working grease around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root restrict , disjoined roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in filth and water soundly , protecting from lineal Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant au naturel - root word plants : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . fix desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials get self - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . train suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . softly lift the seedling and as much circumvent stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough lite , blank , and a temperature it will like . commend that the domain mightily next to a window will be colder than the residual of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become kitty / root - bound and their maturation is retard . irrigate the industrial plant well before startle , so the grunge will hold the root orchis together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have trouble acquire the plant out of the deal , try fly the coop a blade around the edge of the tummy , and gently wham the position to loosen the soil .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . meet around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the raw pot , do n’t fecundate decently away … this will encourage the root to take in their new family .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . retrieve , many plant life favour being somewhat pot stick . Always initiate with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and go in the plant through the etymon or the stem at grunge level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish watering . If a flora is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the potful with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label instruction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly dirt ball that attack many type of plants and expand in red-hot , dry condition ( like het houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 day without pairing . Most of the damage to flora is triggered by the young larva which feed on fond leaf and flower tissue . This result to distorted growth , hurt flower petal and untimely bloom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady shower of urine will lave them off the plant . confab your local garden center field professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth constituent , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf cliff and works end can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer hint can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 nut in a living span of 30 days . They also bring forth a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless line seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly irrigate , particularly those prefer gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer tinge generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied louse that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck up backtalk parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften count like little bit of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of works . The young tend to move around until they encounter a suitable feeding point , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a seraphic kernel called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural foeman such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population stage of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that attend like flyspeck moth , which assault many type of plants . The flying grownup degree prefer the underside of leaves to feast and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifespan span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also bring out a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , put on label pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoiled unfaltering shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may exhaust hole in leaves , strip integral root word , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , forget behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide tribute from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the outflow , police for and destroy ball ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and morning . place out beer trap from later spring through gloaming .
Many chemical substance control are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for baby and pet ; take care when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough line circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually plant on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and expend off . raw leaf emerge crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistive varieties and space plants the right way so they get enough luminance and aviation circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up directions exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leave of absence , blossom , or detritus in the twilight and put down . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . chocolate-brown or sinister spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle fleece or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainwater , dingy garden instrument , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaf when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to recording label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they notice a practiced feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their peg and stay on a place protected by its hard plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing mouthpiece part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a flora leading to chicken leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infest plant life aside from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their mastery . promote natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of folio . It prey on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it traverse / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best way to master sooty mold is to curb the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed forth with a hosepipe - last sprayer .
