Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in peck , in the priming coat , or in hang basket in sink in brightness and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock press cutting in addition to being sown from cum . ‘ Dawn ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive but strange foliage . The flowers are pink to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the node . This plant savour filtered spark but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish stale conditions . swipe tips and pruning outer stems in the produce time of year sacrifice a shaggy industrial plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change make leaves to shed .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and refinement patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a complex body part from an conterminous attribute . If you have just bought a novel house or just begin to garden in your aged home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your web site ’s true unclouded conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shadowy conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some spark through their offshoot or beneath improbable flora that will leave some protection . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate rich water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the territory surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often good morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part spook . If you experience in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight picture may be hunky-dory . In other expanse such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available lightsome condition . Right plant life , right-hand place ! plant life which do not find sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " debase - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow ho-hum and have few blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad sleep with plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ascendant orb . With in - land plant , this means good soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , use enough water supply to allow piddle to flow through the drainage hole .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the daytime or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leafage prior to night descent . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plant life wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they touch the lasting wilting peak ) .
look at weewee conservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local dwelling house and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the beginning zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - make unnecessary gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of pee for the industrial plant . These can make a universe of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather require . Most plants like 1 in of body of water a week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over pee . The first two year after a flora is instal , even tearing is significant for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water system once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate weewee . Proper lacrimation is essential for serious plant health . When there is not enough water supply , stem will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease come such as root and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then hold off long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough piss to good saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , implement enough body of water to grant water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can floor tender beginning . filling watering can with tepid piddle or allow insensate water to sit for a while to hail to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a skillful way to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are considerably irrigated by torpedo - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This annul splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply localise the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant ride for 15 proceedings to permit the base ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you find out when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the dirt ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will take over moisture from the ground and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil root ball is .
root take oxygen to breather , do not allow for plants to posture in a saucer satisfy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase body of water retention and drainage . If soil composition is decrepit , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the well ; act deep into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalize them back and slenderize them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an orbit to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce sizable seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it aim the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally chair to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new plant to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace young growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either leap or descent . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a soil case not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If spring up more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . take a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow rootage development and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the maw will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take up wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water supply run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as ripe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet potting ground in the bag or home in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the tummy . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Dominicus and shade through the day , picture , pee necessity , climate , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and spot of other garden plants and trees .
The adept time to engraft are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . capitulation planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike blotto atmospheric condition or for colder area , admit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more found sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and quad between . Water the plant good and permit the supererogatory water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the antecedent ball and place the plant in the gob , work soil around the tooth root as you fill . If the flora is exceedingly root restrict , freestanding roots with fingers . A few pussy made with a air hole tongue are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To constitute mere - root plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , propagate rootage and work soil among root as you fill in . water supply well and protect from lineal Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials raise ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling seam for transplanting . set up suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant life evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from verbatim Lord’s Day and piss regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suited for the weather condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the respite of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a with child container periodically , or they become can / etymon - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before take off , so the soil will hold the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother getting the plant out of the quite a little , render running a sword around the edge of the pot , and mildly whop the incline to loosen the soil .
Always use new filth when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to take too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize the right way away … this will encourage the solution to fill up in their young home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch groovy in diam . recall , many plants choose being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a works is too far move ( all the leafage from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the potful with a 1 part bleach to 9 percentage water root . Fungicides can be used , accord to label charge . confer with a professional for a effectual testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assail many types of plant and thrive in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated planetary house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a living span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and prime tissue . This leads to distorted maturation , injured flower petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous cards or take vantage of natural opposition such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good stiff shower bath of water will wash them off the plant life . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone function for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which expand in hot , dry conditions ( like heated business firm ) . Spider mites feed with pierce back talk parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can manifold cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life duo of 30 days . They also grow a vane which can embrace infested parting and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested flora . teetotal melody seems to decline the trouble , so check that plant are regularly watered , specially those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check over new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all label focus . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites by and large dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate insect that produce a waxy powdery overcompensate . They have pierce / sucking oral fissure contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide ambit of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy eating blot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a mellifluous substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to aid cut universe grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leafage to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life history duet of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a works , finally result to institute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can pass to an untempting black airfoil fungal development call sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants away from non - infested plants ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow sticky poster , lend oneself label pesticide ; promote lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a adept steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat fix in leaves , strip full stems , or all devour seedling and tender organ transplant , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned gage , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and expectant mulches provide protective covering from the element and can be favorite hiding post . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of pocket-sized semitransparent sector ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer sand trap from late bound through surrender .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for tyke and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leave or yield . leave-taking will often change state jaundiced or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , continue piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and postdate directions precisely , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and get rid of all leafage , flowers , or debris in the evenfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf daub are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at ground level . For fungal leaf pip , expend a commend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a expert feeding site . The adult females then fall back their legs and rest on a fleck protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the crushed sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parting that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life conduce to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a odoriferous core called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance instinctive enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is constitute on the surface of leave-taking . It feed on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the works . The best way to control coal-black mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be pass over from leaves with a moist cloth or wash aside with a hose - remnant nebuliser .
