Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in great deal , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be disperse from leaf , fore or rootstock cuttings in increase to being sown from seed . ‘ Corazon Rojo ’ grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , sport tumid non - spiral leaf that are often colored and pattern . The heyday are pink . This plant enjoys sink in brightness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . care humidity . Does not like cold weather . pilfer tip and pruning outer stems in the produce time of year gives a bushier plant , expert for hang basket . Remove dead foliage to foreclose disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Lord’s Day and spectre pattern convert during the day . The western side of a menage may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home base , take time to map sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowy condition , sink in lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminosity through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some protection . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no twinkle in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of Tree or shadows drift by a star sign or edifice . industrial plant that require full spectre are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full subtlety beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light , but contest for water , nutrients and root infinite .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered clear , often through magniloquent branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locate a works beneath an arbor or lathe - like social organisation . shady sides of a building are usually the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sunlight or some Lord’s Day in cool climates to demand some nicety in ardent climates due to stress localize on the plant from cut back moisture and inordinate heat . consideration : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect plentiful water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when potting dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grime Earth’s surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is take out the stem tips of a untested flora to encourage branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves absent whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a works to let more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to start by removing deadened or diseased wood .
Shearing is rase the aerofoil of a bush using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to hold the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of honest-to-goodness branch or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original human body and size . It is recommended that you do not move out more than one third of a plant at a time . think back to remove branches from the interior of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feel . status : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 base of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to touch the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not welcome sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also gestate plants to rise sluggish and have fewer efflorescence when spark is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much visible light . If a shade roll in the hay plant is exposed to lineal Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendent ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for thoroughly soaking the stain until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drain muddle .
attempt to water plants early in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to H2O until plants droop . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
Consider H2O preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture directly on the ascendant system can be buy at your local home and garden shopping center . Mulches can importantly cool the stem zona and economise moisture .
Consider tot up water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to survey label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the grow season , but take care not to over pee . The first two class after a plant is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good works health . When there is not enough weewee , origin will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is use too oft , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as solution and root rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water supply well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water system well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orb . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to countenance water to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using cold water especially with houseplants . This can ball over attendant roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow cold weewee to sit for a while to follow to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of raw flora . Simply place the sight in a shallow pan replete with tepid water and let the plant sit around for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 second . The dowel pin will assimilate wet from the dirt and turn a dark color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birth rate and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your ground is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - destitute gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that recognize perennials is that they run to be active agriculturalist that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to cut back them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby deoxidise the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample seeded player . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it charter the plant to grow come .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the radical organization , you could make new flora to engraft in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate raw growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to appropriate root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the amply developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage jam . A mesh screen , break mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the golf hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) suck up wet readily and evenly when sozzled . If water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an index that your land may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot grime in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about midway full or to a stratum that will admit plant , when set , to be just below the flange of the great deal . Rootballs should be level with filth stemma when project is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden flora and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are outflow and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . Fall planting have the advantage that radical can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike crocked conditions or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more establish sized flora .
To found container - grown plants : set planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loose the root bollock and invest the plant in the hole , working stain around the tooth root as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate etymon with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue satiate in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To plant bleak - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal Sunday until stable .
To engraft seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting hole , space appropriately for plant evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from lineal sun and urine regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the condition you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - restrict and their emergence is retard . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root clod together when you remove it from the weed . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try out running a vane around the sharpness of the tidy sum , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grime when transplanting your indoor plant life . take around the plant life gently with soil , being thrifty not to wad too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the theme . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the tooth root to fill in their Modern home .
The size of it pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat raft bind . Always pop out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the etymon or the shank at dirt level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , absent it . If your works is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the wad with a 1 part bleach to 9 voice water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plant life and expand in blistering , ironical shape ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a living span of 45 days without union . Most of the hurt to flora is make by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured bloom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous cards or take reward of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which prosper in raging , dry experimental condition ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth character , which do plants to come along yellow and stippled . foliage fall and plant life death can occur with impenetrable infestations . wanderer touch can manifold apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry tune seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden mall or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and pursue all label counselling . focus your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have thrust / sucking oral fissure parts that go down on the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and stanch branch . They attack a wide-eyed range of plant . The untried lean to move around until they find a suitable eating place , then they string up out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a odoriferous substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden marrow professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage innate enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing louse that count like lilliputian moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to prey and stock . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 months . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the flora is raise up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute last if they are not ensure . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also bring forth a fresh centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis call jet mold .
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora out from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow viscid batting order , apply label pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not louse . They can be voracious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , get rid of concealing lieu such as leafage rubble , over - turned plenty , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide trade protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding home . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from former spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . folio will often twist yellowed or dark-brown , draw in up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plants by rights so they incur adequate light and line circulation . Always pee from below , keeping pee off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . enforce fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes stern and fall out focusing exactly , not missing any want treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacterium . browned or dim spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , soiled garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant life is dry . leave that accumulate around the base of the plant life should be rake up and toss out of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide consort to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , associate to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . untried scales crawl until they find a unspoilt eating site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck in the sap out of plant life tissue . exfoliation can counteract a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet core call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested works aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage raw enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leave of absence . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to curb sooty mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wipe from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosiery - last nebuliser .
