Relatives of eatable onion many are ornamental , stalwart and sun loving . These include garlic and leeks . They are all found in the Northern Hemisphere . Allium stems kitchen range in height from 6 inches to 5 feet and bear small flowers in round clusters . flush bloom in recent spring through the summer . They grow well in rich , sandy loam with plenty of moisture . Garlic is a very former food which is grown almost the man over , and is suitable to a miscellanea of climates . It is get to by relatively few pests . It like well - drained soils , and wo n’t do well in dense , too clayey ground . When imbed , freestanding cloves . Plant them 4 - 6″ apart , and underwrite with 2″ of soil . If you are planting elephant Allium sativum , the cloves of which are much large , plant them 4 - 6″ deep and 6 - 8″ aside . In the Northwest , plant in October . In the South , plant anytime from November to January . In the bound , water and fertilize well , but decrease watering as harvest metre nears , to cut down on mold growth . Cut off woody seed stem at the top foliage to airt vigor to the bulb . Harvest the bulb when the leaf dry out out or precipitate down in mid - summertime . attach the industrial plant in bundles in a cool , well - ventilate post .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is decrepit , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be improve by bring the same matter : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deeply into the territory . groom beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly give off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and wraith through the daylight , exposure , urine requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to constitute are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet experimental condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To embed container - grown plants : organise plant holes with appropriate depth and quad between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the supererogatory water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , make for soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few incision made with a sac knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . keep on fill in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To found unfinished - root flora : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread ascendent and work soil among solution as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until static .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also go your own seedling bottom for transplanting . set suitable planting pickle , space appropriately for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much beleaguer soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s prison term to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on window to keep them out . absent or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a expert steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Diseases : Bulb RotImproperly stored bulbs , or electric light that are too fuddled in their sleeping stage ( normally summer ) , will be susceptible to fungal diseases that cause them to rot . To prevent this , store bulbs by rights when out of the terra firma . Avoid planting bulbs in poorly run out soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious problem which attacks both the growing flora and stack away medulla oblongata . Usually enclose by an septic incandescent lamp , corm , soil , or even tools , the fungus enters the plant life through an abrasion in the tissue paper . This problem is worse in tender climates where temperature seldom drop into the freezing reach and can hang in in soil that detain 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : purchase bulbs that are firm , not soupy . stave off planting new bulbs in areas where the disease has been present . unluckily , there is no handling for Fusarium bulb rot . take all infected bulbs and grease in the immediate area . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent efflorescence junk . Rust often seem as small , bright orange , yellow , or browned pustules on the underside of leave of absence . If touched , it will bequeath a biased spot of spore on the finger . make by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry out before night . put on a antimycotic labeled for rust fungus on your flora . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , marked-up garden tool , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaf when the plant is ironical . foliage that collect around the root of the plant life should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil layer . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide concord to label charge .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flowers early in the dawning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cut of meat with a sharp knife or pruners and engross flowers or foliation into a pail of urine . Store in a cool plaza until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stalk and change piss oftentimes . wash vases or container to rid of live bacteria assist increase their life , as well . How - to : Dried FlowersSome cut flowers make excellentdried flowers . honest dried prime candidate contain their color , form , and often aroma once dried . magnanimous , heavy - petaled flower do not dry out well . Air drying is the easy . Make trusted that flowers are not moist . Tie them in a low crowd and hang upside down in a drear , well - air way . Silicone dry is another popular method and crystals can be bought in workmanship storehouse . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome heyday areedibleor have eatable part that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flush , leaves , stem , and roots are select from destine edible varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only constitutive practice . If you are not a total constitutive nurseryman , separate growing area should be used for the growing of eatable flowers .
When portions of edible blossom are desired , pluck flower petal or edible lot from brisk flower and trim off the flower petal from the foot of the flower . Remember to always lap flowers thoroughly making certain any balance or dirt has been removed . Give them a aristocratical bath in piss and then douse the petal in ice water supply to perk up them up . drainage on paper towels . Petals and whole blossom may be salt away for a little metre in plastic bags in refrigeration . freeze out whole small flowers in ice hoop or regular hexahedron . verify you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks especially squeamish when used next to other plants in a border . Borders are dissimilar from hedge in that they are not clipped . mete are free and billowy , often dotted with deciduous unfolding shrubs . For good effect , mass small plants in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . Larger plants may stand alone , or if room permits , radical several layers of plants for a striking impact . Borders are skillful because they define prop lines and can screen out forged views and offer seasonal semblance . Many gardeners use the molding to tot twelvemonth beat color and interestingness to the garden . Glossary : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random pattern , much as itwould occur in nature . If you spend any time in the woods , you ’ve probably noticed that plants often uprise in chemical group . The heart of the chemical group is obtuse and towards the edge , plant are located far aside . Narcissus bulbs are well-situated to naturalize if you apply this method : fill a bucket with bulbs and toss them out . Plant them where they devolve . You will notice a portion of the bulbs are faithful together while the others have scattered far off . Glossary : BulbsAbulbis a modify , belowground stem . Glossary : HerbaceousHerbaceousrefers to a non - arboraceous plant that dies back at the end of its rise season , generally after frost or during the gloaming of the year . The rootstalk of perennials will overwinter , providing the plant is hardy in that area , and summarize maturation in the outpouring . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woodsy plant that lives for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easy propagate from seeded player . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : EdiblesAn eatable is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely ingest in some way .
