Hot , drouth - prone areas are no problem for rugged yuccas . Many gardeners look for exotic cacti and aloe to grow in dry , bumpy area , but these native plants do best in arenaceous , well - drain filth . There are many kinds of yucca , so there is something for every landscape , whether you want a giving Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a low - border shrub .
These spiky agave relatives can grow in rough southerly deserts and high-pitched - elevation canyons . They are some of the toughened native plants you may grow in North America . The genus include coinage native to the Southwest , Southeast , dry Colorado plateau , and beyond .
Yuccas are a noteworthy genus of perennial shrubs and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that show window brand - shaped leaves and bunch of white or creamy flowers . There are around 40 - 50 species of yucca plants , each with unequaled characteristics . Yuccas naturally thrive in desiccate desert environment but have become popular cosmetic plants
This usher will search the different type of yucca plants and trees , include their central features and idealistic growing conditions .
Why Grow Yucca Plants?
Before diving into the particular , permit ’s reckon at why yuccas make first-class plus to garden and landscapes :
Ornamental Appeal – Yuccas have visually striking forms textures and bloom that bring home the bacon class - round interest .
Low Maintenance – Once established , yucca are highly live and require minimum aid .
Drought Tolerance – Yuccas are well adapted to juiceless surround , making them staring xeriscape plants .
cold-blooded Hardiness – Many yucca mintage withstand freezing winter temperature .
Unique Tropical Look – The medallion - alike leave of absence and arid origins give yuccas a tropical dash .
Versatility – Small and bombastic varieties countenance yuccas to suit various spaces .
Key Characteristics of Yuccas
Though diverse , yuccas deal some typical traits :
Sword - shaped , stiff , evergreen leafage emerging in impenetrable rosettes or clusters .
Sharp , spikelet - tipped leafage with fibrous filaments along edge .
Woody staunch and trunks , often covered in dry , hanging leaves .
tumid panicle of bell - shaped white or emollient flowers .
Native to blistering , waterless region of North America and Mexico .
Extreme drouth leeway .
wide-ranging cold-blooded hardiness , depending on species .
Slow - growing plants , unremarkably taking years to reach matureness .
Small Yucca Varieties
Some yuccas have a naturally compendious , multi - stemmed habit , thriving in containers indoors and little garden spaces .
Adam’s Needle Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca filamentosa
Features : Evergreen , sword - comparable immature folio with curly white threads . Grows in heavyset , multi - caulescent clumps up to 3 feet tall and encompassing .
Care : Thrives in full Sunday . low-spirited body of water indigence . Hardy in geographical zone 4 - 10 .
Red Yucca
Botanical Name : Hesperaloe parviflora
feature : arc green leaves with no spines . Pinkish - red bell flowers on tall stalks . Grows to 2 - 3 foot marvelous .
Care : Needs well - draining land and full sun . Drought and heat resistant . For zones 6 - 10 .
Banana Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca baccata
feature of speech : Stiff , benighted green , banana tree - shaped leave . Produces edible banana tree - shape fruits . arise up to 3 foot tall .
Care : Thrives in ironical , sandy soil with well drainage . Hardy to zone 4 .
Twisted Leaf Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca genus Rupicola
Features : Dark green distorted folio . Usually stemless . arise to about 2 foot tall and wide .
Care : Likes juiceless , jolty soil . Durable in zones 7 - 10 .
Soft-leaf Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca recurvifolia
feature : Dense rosette of pliant bluish - green leaves . Grows to about 2 feet tall and wide .
Care : Tolerates some shade . Unfussy about soil . cold-blooded hardy to zone 6 .
Large Yucca Varieties
For dramatic accents and focal points , look to the follow big yucca tree diagram and shrubs :
Joshua Tree
Botanical Name : Yucca brevifolia
Features : typical tree with spiky branches and rosettes of acuate foliation . Grows 15 - 30 human foot tall .
Care : Needs extremely well - drained , arenaceous soil . Hardy to zona 6 . Slow growing .
Spanish Dagger
Botanical Name : Yucca creeping lily
Features : Shrubby , multi - stemmed yucca with recollective , stiff green leaves . grow up to 10 feet grandiloquent .
tending : Likes dry , sandy dirt . Tolerates coastal condition . For zones 7 - 10 .
Spanish Bayonet
Botanical Name : Yucca aloifolia
feature : Massive , spiky leaves on woody trunks . Can reach 10 - 20 feet tall .
tending : Needs well - run out soil . Tolerates salinity and drouth . Cold hardy to zona 7 .
Beaked Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca rostrata
Features : Single - stemmed tree with stunning gloomy - green foliation . produce up to 15 feet tall .
concern : Demands perfect drain . Extremely drought broad . Hardy to district 5 .
Soapweed Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca glauca
feature : Compact , global yucca with narrow-minded leave and pale flowers . Grows to about 2 groundwork .
Care : Thrives in poor , dry soils . Handles temperature swings . For zones 4 - 10 .
Ornamental Yucca Varieties
Several yucca stand out for their decorative foliation and form :
Variegated Adam’s Needle
Botanical Name : Yucca filamentosa‘Color Guard ’
Features : impenetrable rosette of yellow and green stripy leaves . Grows to 2 - 3 foot tall .
Care : like dry soil and full sun . Bring indoors in winter . Hardy to zone 5 .
Spineless Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca elephantipes
Features : Smooth , palm - like leaves . Multiple woody stems . Grows 10 - 15 feet marvelous .
Care : down maintenance . Keep teetotal in wintertime . For zones 9 - 11 .
Blue Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca rigida
Features : soused blue - grey-haired leaves . grow up to 15 feet tall .
Care : involve perfect drain . Survives desert rut . Hardy to district 7 .
Palma China Yucca
Botanical Name : Yucca filifera
Features : Ornate dangling thread along leaf edges . Tree - like word form . maturate up to 30 metrical foot .
worry : Fast - growth . take picayune water supply once established . For zones 6 - 9 .
Twisted-leaf Yucca
feature film : Curly twisted blue - green leave . Grows around 2 feet tall .
attention : Thrives in poor , wry soils . moth-eaten hardy to zona 7 .
Rare and Unusual Yucca Species
Some unequaled yucca species to consider :
Thompsan ’s yucca(Yucca thompsoniana ) – noble yucca tree with blue - unripe leaves . Grows up to 15 feet .
Giant yucca(Yucca faxoniana ) – Huge yucca with sword - similar leafage . Reaches 15 - 20 feet magniloquent .
Queretaro yucca(Yucca queretaroensis ) – Gorgeous ball-shaped form . Grows 8 - 12 feet marvelous .
Jalisco yucca(Yucca jaliscensis ) – Multi - stem tropic yucca up to 30 foot grandiloquent .
Mojave yucca(Yucca schidigera ) – aboriginal tree yucca with grave needle - shrill leaves .
Chihuahua dwarf yucca(Yucca endlichiana ) – Compact yucca only reaching 1 foot tall .
Growing Conditions for Yuccas
Though adaptable , yuccas prosper under these conditions :
stain – Sandy , alkaline , well - draining soil . nullify heavy , cockeyed soils prone to waterlogging .
Sun – Full sun is ideal , but some metal money put up partial shade .
pee – down in the mouth piss needs . let soil to fully dry out out between waterings .
Climate – Prefer arid , warm mood . Most tolerate drought and temperature extremes once institute .
Fertilizer – Apply diluted , balanced fertiliser in spring . Avoid over - fertilizing .
USDA Zones – Range from 4 - 11 depending on species . Select cold sturdy type for cooler regions .
Caring for Yucca Plants
Plant in well - draining dirt . tally sand or gravel to improve drain if need .
water system profoundly but infrequently . permit soil dry between tearing .
Prune drained leaves and spend flower straw for neatness .
Protect from frost hurt when vernal . Mature plants put up dusty .
Propagate from root cuttings , seed , beginning , or plant air division .
Repot container plants only when severely root - bound .
Control plague like spider mites with horticultural oil or insecticidal Georgia home boy .
The Allure of Yuccas
Whether they are decorate garden with their exotic flair or thriving in desiccate landscape where few plants live on , yucca are awe-inspiring addition to any outdoor infinite . Their striking forms and resilience make them idealistic accent plants for creating focal pointedness and drama . From dainty indoor potpourri to towering specimen trees , the diverse yucca genus offer options for everyone . With a little cognition and the correct produce condition , anyone can love the architectural looker of yuccas .
Carneros Yucca (Y. carnerosana)
Standing tall at 20 foot with a compact automobile trunk , Carneros yucca is a striking West Texas aboriginal species .
Carneros is one of the most noticeable yucca Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree specie you will see as you drive through West Texas . It can grow up to 20 foot tall and has a luggage compartment that is 1 foot in diam . The wooden-headed , central short pants have loaded , dagger - shaped leaves that spread out from central rosettes . This makes a vast central flower stalk that grows flower cluster that can count up to 70 pounds ! However , they do n’t always flower every twelvemonth .
Its comparatively narrow range confines its wild habitat to limestone grime at 3,000 to 5,000 groundwork elevation . However , gardeners in West Texas should certainly consider this aboriginal mintage as part of their landscape . Carneros pull round impressively hot temperature and long , dry summertime .
Mojave Yucca (Y. schidigera)
The gorgeous Mojave yucca is hardy in zones 9 and above .
This fiddling evergreen can mature into a 3 - foot hillock on the ground or a thick 10- to 15 - foot tree . This desert plant can only dwell outside in zones 9 and warmer . temperature below 20 ° F ( -7 ° hundred ) will defeat it .
The Mojave yucca is dissimilar because its huge efflorescence clustering take form in the middle of the ear rather of growing long on a tall stubble . The vast groups of creamy blossom are amazingly dense and heavy . They prove just a scrap above the leaf , as if they were being give up by a pipe bowl of leaves . The leaves are dark gullible , yellow , or blue , and have stiff spines at the ends and curly white filament around the edge .
Unsurprisingly , this yucca thrives in the Mojave desert regions of California , Nevada , and Arizona . It is devilishly rugged , sun - loving , and passing drought - tolerant . The comparatively small sizing ensure it does n’t take up much square footage in a small xeriscape .
33 YUCCA VARIETIES
How many eccentric of yucca trees are there ?
The genus comprises 40 - 50 species , place from improbable Joshua trees to compact nanus yuccas . The Yucca genus includes 40 - 50 species of repeated trees and bush with placeable rosettes of blade - form leave . All yuccas are member of the American aloe subfamily of the asparagus family ( Asparagaceae ) .
Are yucca tree decorative ?
Many specie of yucca plant are idealistic ornamental plants for garden landscape . Yucca industrial plant have the appearance of palm Tree , so growing them in your backyard or indoors can make a tropic face . There are nearly 50 species of yucca trees and shrubs .
What is a common name for a yucca plant ?
Common names of yucca plants often refer to the type of foliation that grows on the woody stanch . For example , Adam ’s Needle , Dagger Plant , Spanish Bayonet , Aloe Yucca , Needle Palm , and Narrowleaf Yucca are all vernacular public figure for mintage of the yucca plant . related to articles :
Are yucca trees cactus ?
There are nearly 50 species of yucca Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and bush . Although sometimes foretell a character of cactus , yucca are not cacti but are recurrent evergreen plant bush and trees in the plant menage Asparagaceae . Some yucca flora can look like tree because their leafage grow on heavyset cane stem . Other yucca salmagundi look like shrubs .
