Carrots are a widely cultivated root veg , belonging to the Apiaceae family . They are ordinarily orange in color , although they can also come in purple , white-hot , yellow , and disgraceful varieties . They are native to Europe and Southwestern Asia .
The cultivation of cultivated carrot has a long history , with grounds of their tameness in Central Asia around 1000 CE . Wild Daucus carota sativa , known as Queen Anne ’s lace , is aboriginal to Eurasia and was likely the ascendant of the modernistic , domesticated Daucus carota sativa . Carrots were cultivated in China and Europe by the thirteenth hundred and were later stagger to United States during European colonization .
Carrots are biennial plants with a taproot that can be globular or long in shape . The taproot is the edible part of the plant , which hive away nutrients to support the growth of the plant in its second year when it flowers . The blossom are little and white or pinkish , borne on heavy chemical compound clustering ( umbel ) at the death of the main stalk and branches .
Growing carrots requires nerveless to moderate temperature and is not recommended in realm with hot summers . If left unharvested , the plant life will subsist through the wintertime and produce large flower stubble in the abide by growing season . Carrots can be grown in many soils but favour deep , well - drained sandy or loamy grunge with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.8 .
cultivated carrot can withstand the first light hoar , and it may even help them taste honeyed , but they should be harvested before a voiceless hoarfrost . The variety of carrots you engraft will also limit when it is the dependable time to harvest your crop .
carrot can be prepare in many ways , including being use up bare-assed , roast , boiled , steam clean , grill , and even juiced . They are fertile in genus Beta - provitamin A , which the body converts into vitamin A , and they are a good source of fiber , vitamin K , and potassium .
cultivated carrot pair well with almonds , bacon , butter , celery , cheeses such as cheddar , parmesan and pecorino , cinnamon , cream , ginger , parsley , murphy , mushrooms , shallots , tomato , and ruby or white wine vinegar .
List of Different Varieties of Carrots
Description And Pictures
Nantes
Nantes carrots are a type of carrot that grow in the metropolis of Nantes , France , and were develop by the Vilmorin - Andrieux seed caller in the 1850s . They are fast to mature , turn over full development in 65 to 75 solar day , garner them the nickname “ Early Coreless . ”
Danvers carrots
Danvers carrot are a diversity of cultivated carrot developed in the late 19th C in Danvers , Massachusetts . They commonly have odoriferous look , firm and crunchy texture , and uniform soma .
Two Popular Varieties :
Characteristics
Imperator carrots
They were develop in 1928 by Associated Seed Growers as a stabilized crown of thorns between ‘ Nantes ’ and ‘ Chantenay ’ carrots . They grow to be about six to seven inch long , although sister motley can be just a few column inch long . They have a deep , plenteous orange chromaticity and a faintly notched , knobby build .
Chantenay carrots
They were developed during the 18th century in the Chantenay part of France and were first introduced in the ejaculate catalog of Vilmorin Andrieus . These carrots are short and broader in form compare to traditional long carrot , with a conical shape and a rounded tip .
machine characteristic :
Popular Chantenay Varieties
Kuroda carrots
Kuroda carrot are a heirloom variety that get well in raging and humid mood . They were originally developed in Japan during the fifties and have been better upon over the years to become one of the advantageously - tasting carrot varieties useable .
Pusa Meenakshi carrots
Pusa Meenakshi carrot are a eccentric of Amerindic carrot . They are usually foresightful , slender human body and deep red gloss . They are a popular for cultivator in India because of their high provitamin A content and good yield .
Flakee Carrots
“ Flakee ” carrot or “ Carrot Flakkee . ” are n’t in reality a specific variety of cultivated carrot , but rather a term used by some seed companies to draw a special type of Daucus carota sativa seed or the resulting carrot grown from those seeds .
Some seminal fluid companies may use the full term “ Flakkee ” to refer to larger , pelleted carrot seeds . These pelleted seeds are easier to care and sow in , peculiarly for those with modified manual dexterity or when planting in windy conditions . The “ Flakee ” appellation likely refers to the flattened or fleck - similar human body of these pelleted seeds .
Purple Cosmic carrots
These elongated , pigmented ascendant were produce in the United States in 2005 and are descendant of the original over-embellished carrot varieties aboriginal to Central Asia . Purple Cosmic cultivated carrot are considered a modern mixed bag with improved flavors .
Purple Haze Carrot
Purple carrot originate over five thousand yr ago in present - 24-hour interval Afghanistan in Central Asia . Considered to be one of the original carrots to be naturalise , many natural hybrids and mutants were develop and frustrate with wild and civilise varieties make novel cultivars vary in nitty-gritty color , size , and nip .
Cosmic vs Purple Haze Carrots
Dragon carrots
tartar carrots were created by stock breeder Dr. John Navazio and were developed from an unknown USDA specimen . believe to be a descendant of the danvers Daucus carota sativa , Dragon carrot are still considered somewhat uncommon as they are not commercially cultivate and were selected as a specialty cultivar to promote diversity among home gardeners and Fannie Farmer ’s markets . They can be grated or shredded and used in salad or slaw , where their flavors and colors can shine .
Atomic Red carrots
Atomic Red carrot are unparalleled form of carrots with coral - red to scarlet exterior skin colour . Harvesting Atomic Red carrots ordinarily takes about 75 - 90 days after sowing , and they are best harvested when the roots are about 6 - 8 inch long . The inner flesh has a counterpoint orangeness core , while others may have a more uniform reddish - orange color throughout .
While Atomic Red carrots can tolerate warm atmospheric condition , they may perform dependable in cooler term . If you have hot summertime , consider constitute them in a localization with some afternoon tad .
Black Knight carrots
Black Knight carrots are a descendant of the Eastern wild carrot , a purple - rooted cultivated carrot native to Afghanistan in the region where the Himalayan and Hindu Kush mountains fit . As the roots were naturalize , natural loan-blend and mutant were formulate and crossed with uncivilized and cultivated variety create new cultivars varying in color , sizing , and flavor .
Black Nebula carrots
Black Nebula cultivated carrot were create by Seeds by Design , a seminal fluid troupe base in Maxwell , California , and were released through online catalogs in 2016.Today Black Nebula carrots are a rarefied variety that is still find through online seed catalogs . They are sow in early spring , once the grease has warmed up , and take about 10 - 14 days to evolve . They are ready to reap within 70 to 80 days .
White Bunched Carrots
White carrots were believed to be first cultivate in the Mediterranean region in the 8th century . The first exemplification of a White cultivated carrot , pronounce No 23 Karettes Daucus Carota , was featured in an Italian Herbal catalog in 1500 CE . blank bunch carrots , also sometimes called White Satin cultivated carrot can be found in the United States , Europe , and Asia .
Yellow Bunched Carrots
white-livered carrots originated over five thousand geezerhood ago in present - mean solar day Afghanistan in Central Asia . Yellow Bunched Carrots also referred to as Yellowstone carrots . Yellow bunched carrots are small and have a slender , conelike Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe with a tapering steer .
White Satin Carrots
White Satin carrots were developed in California United States . They are minuscule and lissom , average out around 7 - 10 centimeters ( 3 - 4 inches ) in length . They have a roughly cylindric shape with a tapering and thin top . These carrot are a testament to the racy history and development of carrot cultivation .
Parisian Carrots
Parisian carrot are a eccentric of circular carrot and are also bang as Parisian Market cultivated carrot , Parisian Rondo , Paris Market carrots , Parisienne carrots , and Tonda Di Parigi , which translates from Italian to mean the “ round of Paris . ” Parisian carrots were develop in France sometime during the 1800s . Today , they are discover throughout Europe , Asia , Australia , Africa and the United States . Parisian cultivated carrot are quite small , evaluate only 2 to 5 centimeters ( around 1 - 2 inches ) in diameter .
Thumbelina carrots
The Thumbelina Daucus carota sativa is a pear-shaped , gourmet carrot variety . They are on the smaller side , maturing to a golf ball size ( around 2 - inches in diameter ) and a round or globe - shaped physique . They are comparatively fast growers , maturing in around 60 - 70 days from planting .
They are ideal for myopic growing seasons or for planting successions throughout the summertime . The root lump can also be shredded into slaw , sandwich , wraps , scallion pancakes , and baked commodity .
Due to their small ripe size , Thumbelina carrots are well - suit for container gardening , allowing you to enjoy homegrown carrots even with circumscribed blank space .
Amarillo Carrots
Amarillo Carrots are a unique variety of carrot tame in the Amarillo realm of Texas since the early 1900s . They are pocket-size size of it , with bright yellow - orange color . The top of Amarillo Carrots are often slightly hirsute or fuzzy and grow about 10 - 15 curium above the ground . When harvested , their flavor is sweet and delicate with a light crunchy texture when eaten naked .
Red Samurai Carrots
Jaune Obtuse du Doubs
Bolero Carrots
The origin of Bolero carrots is mostly unknown , but the cultivar is a type of nantes Daucus carota sativa , which is a pigeonholing of carrots that were make grow from a form in the belated 1850s by famous French botanist Henri Vilmorin .
Bolero carrots are thick stem give a cylindrical physique with blunt , curving ends . The pelt is orangish with dark-skinned greenish patches on the theme ’s shoulders . Underneath the tegument , the form has a whole orange . Bolero carrots are crunchy with a snap - like quality and have a mild , sweet , and vulgar flavor .
Napoli Carrots
They are think an early or full - sized carrot form , depending on harvest time . For early bunching , they are harvested at a small size , around 7 - 8 centimetre ( 3 - 4 inch ) long . If left to get on fully , they can strive up to 20 centimeters ( 8 inches ) in duration .
Sugarsnax 54
The Sugarsnax 54 carrot is a hybrid variety . It is an former Imperator - case cultivated carrot with slim roots that can get up to 10 to 12 inch in length . These carrot are a product of cover efforts in Germany . The carrots can be harvested after about 10–12 weeks ( 63 day ) from seed . They have a sweetened and mild flavor . They lack the strong carotene taste of some orange carrot variety .
Autumn King
These carrots are typically sown in May / former June to harvest large roots in the Autumn for store over wintertime . They can also be left in the ground and reap overwinter in milder areas with well - drain soils , although they can be vulnerable to athirst black eye in this situation .
