Goldfish Plants also referred to as Columnea spp . are houseplant cherished for their unique , fish - shaped flowers that seem to swim among the leaf . Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America , these plant are aerophyte , grow on trees or rocks , which is reflected in their forethought needs for high humidness and collateral light .
Their lifelike habitat influences their preference for conditions that mimic the affectionate , moist forest understory , take a shit them a pet for indoor gardener who can provide such an surround . The genus Columnea encompasses a variety of species , each with its own twist on the classic goldfish bloom , ranging in coloration from brilliant orange and ruby to yellow , raise their charm as decorative plants .
Goldfish industrial plant are peculiarly suitable for hang baskets , where their efflorescence can cascade down down , creating a pictorial display . The foliage of Columnea species alter from lush green to variegated or even purple chromaticity , sum to their cosmetic value even when not in bloom . Flowers appear throughout the year , with crown blossom often in outpouring and summer , providing a uninterrupted show of gloss . Their flowers are not just visually likeable but also serve an ecologic role , appeal hummingbird and butterfly stroke in their aboriginal habitats , a trait that can be observe in outdoor configurations where they ’re planted .
They thrive in bright , collateral light , avoid the harshness of direct sunshine which can scorch their leaf . Watering should maintain consistent wet in the dirt without making it soggy ; overwatering can lead to etymon rot , a common issue if their epiphytic nature is n’t observe . eminent humidity is crucial , often reach through becloud , using a pebble tray , or position them in naturally humid areas like bathrooms . They also treasure temperatures that do n’t drop below 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ) , reflecting their tropic line . Fertilization during the growing season supports their inflorescence , but it should be done slenderly to preclude over - fertilization .
Propagation of Goldfish Plants is relatively aboveboard , make them approachable for expanding plant collections or share with others . shank cutting can be root in either body of water or soil , with nodes being the key area for radical development . This ease of generation , combined with their striking appearance , emplacement Goldfish Plants as a rewarding choice for both novice and seasoned plant partizan . However , they ’re not without their challenges ; pests like aphid or wanderer mites can be an payoff , especially in less humid conditions .
Types of Goldfish Plants
Columnea gloriosa
know for its hairy , purplish foliage and smart orange to blood-red flowers , this species is a favorite for hanging baskets due to its trailing substance abuse . The flowers have a fragile yellow baksheesh , heighten their fish - like coming into court .
Columnea hirta
Often call “ Light Prince , ” this variety features variegated leaves with white streaks , adding to its cosmetic value . Its peak are a shining orange , attracting pollinator like hummingbirds .
Columnea microphylla
A smaller - leaved species from Costa Rica , its blooms are bright orange or crimson and seem in spring , proceed sporadically throughout the year . idealistic for small space or detailed plant arrangements .
Columnea x banksii
A loan-blend known for its vibrant orange flush with red crown . It ’s bring in the Royal Horticultural Society ’s Award of Garden Merit for its sweetheart and simplicity of cultivation . Its leaves are showy and green .
Columnea crassifolia
Also acknowledge as the Flying Goldfish Plant , this mintage from Mexico and Guatemala has an unsloped maturation initially before trailing . It gas bright orange heyday .
Columnea purpureovittata
This plant features small-scale , colored leaves with a purplish tincture , making it not just about the flowers but the foliation as well . Its blossom are typically red or orangish .
Columnea schiedeana
With smaller , elongate leaves and vibrant red or orange prime , this species is less common but cherished for its elegant bloom .
Columnea ‘ Orange Popsicle ’
True to its name , this cultivar displays vivid orangish peak that are slimly larger than some other varieties , offer a honeyed direct contrast against its green foliage .
Columnea ‘ Judith Barsi ’
A loan-blend with more significant and robust heyday than many others in the genus , allow for a bluff display of color .
Columnea ‘ Light Prince ’
A variegated version of C. hirta , this flora blooms with numerous wizardly orangish prime during wintertime , add together beauty to quad even in cold months .
Columnea ‘ Aladdin ’s Lamp ’
This cultivar suffer out with its dark , almost black foliage contrasted by brilliant red efflorescence , make it a dramatic addition to any accumulation .
Columnea ‘ Chanticleer ’
Known for its tubular , yellow blossom with red bakshis , this mixed bag adds a different colour palette to the common orange and red spectrum .
Columnea ‘ Carnival ’
A cultivar of C. x banksii , it has vivacious red flowers with a hint of yellowish , creating a carnival - similar aura with its colored display .
Columnea ‘ Bijou ’
A loan-blend between N. wettsteinii and N. fritschii , this plant has red-faced , deep red , and vinaceous flowers that stand out against its vivid mauve foliage bottom , attracting both butterflies and hummingbird .
Columnea ‘ Green Magic ’
With bright orangish heyday against dark gullible leaf , this variety is named for the almost magical contrast it provides , enhancing any indoor or out-of-door setting .
