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Calatheas pass in several variations . They are native to the tropic clime of Latin America and belong to the Marantaceae family . Therefore , their growth take significant wet .
Thereare 60 speciesof calathea works , includingtheC. Freddie , C. pinstripe , C. Orbifolia , C. Rufibarba , and Calathea Crocata . Other common varieties admit C. Zebrina , C. Rufibarba , C. Warscewiczii , and C. Musaica . Theyderive their names from the various leaf traffic pattern , variegation , and height .
Calatheas make beautiful indoor and outdoor plant life , specially where there ’s indirect sunshine and 60 % humidity . I will hash out thirteen beautiful sort of calathea , including the rarest and the easiest calathea to care for .
How do you identify calathea?
identify calathea from hundreds of specie can be challenging . Calatheas are named based on their superlative , foliage spread , and leaf patterns to make the designation easier . The plants seldom bring on flowers , but their leaf variegations make them arresting .
Here are the main identifying features for calathea :
While these are the basic characteristics you may use to identify the plant life , dissimilar motley of calathea have their own alone features as well . I ’ve listed and identify 13 of the most plebeian calathea varieties below .
13 Beautiful Varieties of Calathea
Since the genus Calathea has numerous varieties of plant life with attractive foliage , you ’ll have a wide range of pick to opt from for your indoor or outside gardens . For the most part , the growth pattern and coloring material of the leafage are the most distinguishing features of calathea that you could use to take the pure industrial plant for your indoors .
Here are the 13 different types of calathea :
1.Calathea Freddie
“ Freddie ” is a variety of calathea aboriginal to the Brazilian tropics . It go around its leaves with the stand up sun . Calathea Freddie ’s leave of absence are light - green and zebra - rifle in darker shades . The folio are also shiny , elongated , pointed at the tip , and grow around the stem in alternating patterns .
“ Freddie ” produces a long stalking - similar inflorescence upon which it blooms white bloom . If planted indoors , it will get hold of about 3 feet tall . Like most calathea variety , Freddie shows optimal growth in bright collateral lite precondition . I counsel watering calathea Freddie once a hebdomad or bi - weekly , mainly when the top one inch of the potting soil is dry .
Excess lachrymation can ensue in root bunkum . So , check the soil frequently and create drainage holes for your plant .
2.Calathea Orbifolia
Orbifolia is aboriginal to Bolivia and varies significantly from “ Freddie . ” It is one of the largest calathea mixture . Unlike the stretch and pointed leaves of calathea Freddie , calathea Orbifolia produces big ellipse silvern - unripened leave . It produces designer - lineament foliage with dark veins and silvery bands , make it radiant and tastefully beautiful .
C. Orbifolia do it high-pitched humidity , medium light , and well - drain and invariably moist grime . grow it at temperatures between 65 ° F and 75 ° F will give you a healthy plant for several years . Indoors , it maturate pretty fast to a maximum height of three feet and up to one foot wide .
Grow calathea Orbifolia near window or on tabletop receiving trickle light for sensational outcome .
3.Calathea Burle-Marxii
Calathea Burle - Marxiiis also called the Fishbone Prayer Plant . It has long , dark green leaves and quintet - mould stripes that instantly appeal attention . It is a low - growing plant that stop grow upon reaching 20 inches tall and about 16 inches wide . Therefore , it is well - suited for indoor attention .
A temperate to high-pitched humidness of about 40 % is recommended to keep the folio of Calathea Burle - Marxii vibrant healthy . you could also give care for this type of calathea by fertilise once a calendar month with an all - purpose houseplant fertilizer like theDyna - Gro 719000 GrowPlant Food . To increase its indoor lifespan , re - pot Burle Marxii once every two year .
4.Calathea Crocata
Also known as the Eternal Flame industrial plant , Calathea Crocata is one of the most beautiful calathea varieties you may buy . Their bright colored unripened leaves are puckered and ribbed , with a blend of other colour like purple on their undersurface .
The Eternal Flame plant blooms orange flowers that emerge like flames , hence its name . The flowers originate above the leafage for about ten centimetre and outride morose and bright for two to three calendar month before break down . Unlike most calatheas , Crocata blooms on and off throughout the class but more heavily during summer .
To grow it indoors , mix regular potting soil with peat and compost to meliorate drainage , and place Crocata inbright indirect Inner Light .
5.Calathea Lancifolia
Like calathea Freddie , calathea Lancifolia also go its leaf up and down proportional to the Lord’s Day ’s position in the sky . A healthy Lancifolia moves its leave upward at night and lowers them in the daytime . However , you should not jumble the movement with wilting ordroopingin calathea , which are signs of an underwatered plant ..
Generally , its foliage are upright and lance - shape with Burgundy wine - cerise undersurface that find velvety to concern . They grow to 1.5 feet indoors and about twice as much outside . The leafage blueprint and attractive foliation give calathea Lancifolia a rattler look , hence its usual name – the rattlesnake plant life .
Most importantly , calathea Lancifolia requires moist , fond , and part shaded areas to thrive .
6.Calathea Makoyana
Calathea Makoyana resembles the elegance of a peacock ’s tail . It is a magniloquent , slender and excellent houseplant that grows up to two invertebrate foot tall . Makoyana leaves feature large dark green ovals and thin darker line with purplish underside .
It is native to South America and thus requires 60 % humidness , 65 ° F-85 ° F temperature , and rain or distil water to boom . Very low humidness and too much direct light can ensue in embrown and fading of Makoyana ’s leaves .
you may circularise calathea Makoyana by naval division when it has grown heavy enough . Propagation is not only of the essence for get more plant but also to keep the calathea healthy .
A fertiliser with an NPK ratio of 3 - 1 - 2 is ideal for strength and disease resistance in Makoyana .
7.Calathea Musaica
Calathea Musaica ’s leaf are intermediate - fleeceable and boast an intricate net of yellow - green telephone circuit across the entire leaf surface . A mature calathea Musaica is two foot marvelous and about three feet wide . Calathea Musaica is one of themost difficult calatheas to care foras they need up to 80 % humidity .
make that humidity level may expect humidifiers or ingenious way of keep the works moist . For example , you’re able to place potted calathea Musaica on a pebble tray filled with piss . Evaporation from the pebble tray will keep the plant life moist . Like most types of calathea , Musaica thrives in bright , indirect light .
Water your plant when the top two inches of the land dry out .
8.Calathea Ornata
Calathea Ornata metal money are democratic indoor plant for two reason . Unlike calathea Musaica , care for calathea Ornata is relatively easy . Secondly , they produce violet bottoms and beautiful pink grade insignia on their expectant green leaves , pull in them very attractive . Calathea Ornata are commonly call pinstripe plant for their gorgeous veined parting .
They grow two feet improbable and circulate their leaf two feet wide . you could passel calathea Ornata open air to add beauty to your pack of cards , porch , or patio . However , this variety of calatheaa can not grow in a puddle . If the pot does not have drain holes , you should create them or re - pot the plant .
Calathea Ornata thrives in shiny indirect sunshine . Otherwise , sustain exposure to verbatim sunlight will languish the beautiful details in its leaves .
9.Calathea Roseopicta
Calathea Roseopicta is also call Rose painted calathea . It achieve around 40 to 60 centimeters tall . Rose painted calathea grow moderately fast and bloom small blanched and purple flowers during the summertime . The leaf of calathea Roseopicta are elliptical , with pink chevron emanating from the midvein .
Its leave are visually striking and idealistic for balconies , patios , lightly curtained window , and tabletop . void seating your calathea Roseopicta in direct sun or near cold-blooded muster . A level-headed and lively calathea Roseopicta fold the foliage slightly at night and opens during the daytime .
10.Calathea Rufibarba
Calathea Rufibarba is among the most beautiful calathea we have on this list . Its leaves are long , slender , and wavy . The upper side of mature leave is dark green , while new leaves are weak green . In direct contrast , the lower side of Rufibarba leaves display various color , include Bourgogne and maroon .
Calathea Rufibarba also has shiny red theme and tiny hairs on the leave , give it a velvety feel . It can grow to about three and a half feet marvellous . like for Rufibarba demand mimicking the tropic climates at your dwelling house , particularly the humidness levels .
Keep the soil moist at all time and water system with soft water like rain , distilled weewee , or purified water .
11.Calathea Warscewiczii
Calathea Warscewiczii has two tones of green people of colour on the upper side of the folio – glum greenish and light light-green patterns . The stems and bottom of the leaves are Bourgogne - colored . It seldom blossom indoors . Therefore , it is kept for its beautiful foliation .
This miscellanea can be very difficult to care for . To keep it felicitous , I advise that you sustain a humidness above 50 % and temperature between 65 and 85ºF. Calathea Warscewiczii is idealistic for indoors as it farm only three to four feet tall and wide .
12.Calathea Zebrina
Calathea zebrina‘s lime green zebra - similar stripe will compliment bright - colored indoor spaces . The leave are velvety and purple on the underside . It grow moderately tight and can pass up to one meter marvellous in a good soil premix . More specifically , integrate potting dirt , peat , and perlite in the ratio of 1:2:2 for calathea zebrina .
Like most calathea varieties , exposing the vibrant leaves of “ zebrina ” to excess sun can disperse their markings . The more indirect and fond the light is , the more blazing calathea zebrina becomes . You should fertilize the plant during spring and summer . Do not over - fertilize or fertilize calathea zebrina in wintertime .
13.Calathea Beauty Star
Calathea beauty star is a hybrid characterized by deep green and relatively narrow leaves with pink stripes . The strips can also be pale green , white , or ash grey . These vivid leaf normal make the calathea lulu ace a popular houseplant . The mature meridian and breadth of the plant are three feet and 16 inches , severally .
like for it involves positioning the gage in a lovesome place with eminent humidity . “ Beauty star ” are susceptible to overwatering and may expire very chop-chop , which is whyI do not commend it for beginners . However , it will fly high in vivid , collateral light like the other types of calathea .
What is the rarest calathea?
Calathea “ White Fusion ” is one of the rarest varieties of calathea . It has large glistening leaves dominated by livid stripes and edges . As with most of the varieties , its bottom is majestic . Being a variegated character , white fusion makes for a glorious cultivar of calathea despite being rare due to its slow growth pace .
Unlike calathea Rufibarba or calathea Roseopicta , calathea “ White Fusion ” is quite difficult to find . It will ordinarily be much more expensive if you regain it in a plant shop or a garden center .
What is the easiest calathea to care for?
The easiest calathea to upkeep for is calathea lancifolia . It grows well in most indoor context without the need for much adjustment . For example , 50 % indoor humidness and 70 - 85 ° F temperature are idealistic for it to thrive unlike calathea Musaica , which necessitate up to 80 % humidness to survive .
perpetually check the potting mix , never allow for the land to dry out . Ensure that the container reserve calathea Lancifolia has drainage holes .
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